自然灾害学报
自然災害學報
자연재해학보
JOURNAL OF NATURAL DISASTERS
2009年
5期
10-15
,共6页
乔建平%蒲晓虹%王萌%杨宗佶%石莉莉%田宏岭
喬建平%蒲曉虹%王萌%楊宗佶%石莉莉%田宏嶺
교건평%포효홍%왕맹%양종길%석리리%전굉령
地震%滑坡%分布%震中距
地震%滑坡%分佈%震中距
지진%활파%분포%진중거
earthquake%landslide%distribution%epicenter distance
"5·12"汶川大地震诱发了大规模以滑坡、崩塌为主的地质灾害,这些震害地区改变了原有的地貌形态,形成多处堰塞湖,毁坏民房和道路,使之成为严重的次生滑坡灾害危险区域.以成都市的都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崃市、大邑县地震区为研究区,分析了滑坡分布与震区地质地貌条件和宏观烈度的统计关系.在确定宏观震中位置的基础上,采用最大地震滑坡震中距方法研究了不同规模滑坡的分布特点,并得到了线性分布的规律.
"5·12"汶川大地震誘髮瞭大規模以滑坡、崩塌為主的地質災害,這些震害地區改變瞭原有的地貌形態,形成多處堰塞湖,燬壞民房和道路,使之成為嚴重的次生滑坡災害危險區域.以成都市的都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崍市、大邑縣地震區為研究區,分析瞭滑坡分佈與震區地質地貌條件和宏觀烈度的統計關繫.在確定宏觀震中位置的基礎上,採用最大地震滑坡震中距方法研究瞭不同規模滑坡的分佈特點,併得到瞭線性分佈的規律.
"5·12"문천대지진유발료대규모이활파、붕탑위주적지질재해,저사진해지구개변료원유적지모형태,형성다처언새호,훼배민방화도로,사지성위엄중적차생활파재해위험구역.이성도시적도강언시、팽주시、숭주시、공래시、대읍현지진구위연구구,분석료활파분포여진구지질지모조건화굉관열도적통계관계.재학정굉관진중위치적기출상,채용최대지진활파진중거방법연구료불동규모활파적분포특점,병득도료선성분포적규률.
The earthquake of May 12 in Wenchuan induced lots of landslides ,rockfall and topographic alteration, which formed many barrier lakes, destroyed houses and roads and led to a dangerous zonie of secondary landslide disasters . In this paper,taking Dujiangyan,Pengzhou,Chongzhou,Qionglai and Dayi in Chengdu City as research areas,the statistical relationship of laudslide distribution with geological /geomorphological condition and macroscopic intensity was analyzed . Based on the determination of macroscopic epicentral location, the distributive characteristics of landslides with different scale were researched by using maximum epicenter distance method and a linear distribution rule are obtained.