中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中國有色金屬學報(英文版)
중국유색금속학보(영문판)
TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
2012年
3期
571-576
,共6页
杨华静%赵玉涛%张刚%张松利%陈登斌
楊華靜%趙玉濤%張剛%張鬆利%陳登斌
양화정%조옥도%장강%장송리%진등빈
铝基复合材料%熔体直接反应%原位颗粒%微观组织
鋁基複閤材料%鎔體直接反應%原位顆粒%微觀組織
려기복합재료%용체직접반응%원위과립%미관조직
aluminum matrix composites%melt direct reaction%in situ particle%microstructure
采用A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4+Na2B4O7)作为熔体直接反应体系制备(ZrB2+Al2O3+Al3Zr)/A356复合材料.利用XRD、SEM和TEM等测试技术研究复合材料的相组成和微观组织.结果表明,复合材料增强相由ZrB2和Al2O3陶瓷相颗粒和Al3Zr金属间化合物相颗粒组成.ZrB2颗粒易团聚形成颗粒团簇并沿a(Al)合金晶界分布:ZrB2颗粒的微观形貌为六边形,尺寸在50 nm左右.TEM研究发现,Al3Zr颗粒以小面形式生长,其长径比约为20;Al2O3颗粒形貌为长方体状和椭圆状,尺寸约为0.l μm.此外,基体与颗粒的相界面干净,无界面反应物生成.
採用A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4+Na2B4O7)作為鎔體直接反應體繫製備(ZrB2+Al2O3+Al3Zr)/A356複閤材料.利用XRD、SEM和TEM等測試技術研究複閤材料的相組成和微觀組織.結果錶明,複閤材料增彊相由ZrB2和Al2O3陶瓷相顆粒和Al3Zr金屬間化閤物相顆粒組成.ZrB2顆粒易糰聚形成顆粒糰簇併沿a(Al)閤金晶界分佈:ZrB2顆粒的微觀形貌為六邊形,呎吋在50 nm左右.TEM研究髮現,Al3Zr顆粒以小麵形式生長,其長徑比約為20;Al2O3顆粒形貌為長方體狀和橢圓狀,呎吋約為0.l μm.此外,基體與顆粒的相界麵榦淨,無界麵反應物生成.
채용A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4+Na2B4O7)작위용체직접반응체계제비(ZrB2+Al2O3+Al3Zr)/A356복합재료.이용XRD、SEM화TEM등측시기술연구복합재료적상조성화미관조직.결과표명,복합재료증강상유ZrB2화Al2O3도자상과립화Al3Zr금속간화합물상과립조성.ZrB2과립역단취형성과립단족병연a(Al)합금정계분포:ZrB2과립적미관형모위륙변형,척촌재50 nm좌우.TEM연구발현,Al3Zr과립이소면형식생장,기장경비약위20;Al2O3과립형모위장방체상화타원상,척촌약위0.l μm.차외,기체여과립적상계면간정,무계면반응물생성.
(ZrB2+Al2O3+Al3Zr)/A356 composites were synthesized by melt direct reaction from A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4+Na2B4O7)system.The phase compositions and the microstructures of the as-prpared composites were investigated by XRD,SEM and TEM.The results show that the reinforcements are composed of ZrB2 and Al2O3 ceramic phase particles and Al3Zr intermetallic particles.The ZrB2 particulates are easy to join together to form some particle clusters and distribute along the α(Al) grain boundary.The morphologies of the ZrB2 particulates are in hexagon-shape with the size of about 50 nm.The TEM investigation results of Al3Zr indicate that Al3Zr grows IN the form of facet with the length-diameter ratio of about 20.The morphologies of Al2O3 particles are in rectangular-shape and ellipsoidal-shape,with the size of about 0.1 μm.In addition,the interfaces of the matrix and particles are net and no interfacial outgrowth is observed.