陕西师范大学学报:自然科学版
陝西師範大學學報:自然科學版
협서사범대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University: Nat Sci Ed
2011年
6期
10-13
,共4页
幂等算子%分块算子矩阵%Moore-Penrose逆
冪等算子%分塊算子矩陣%Moore-Penrose逆
멱등산자%분괴산자구진%Moore-Penrose역
idempotent%block-operator matrix%Moore-Penrose inverse
利用算子分块方法讨论了使用广义逆表示幂等算子的问题.证明了Hilbert空间上幂等算子A(BA)+B成为正交投影的充要条件是PB*B=B*BP(这里A+表示A的Moore-Penrose逆),其中PB*B|R(P)是R(P)上的可逆算子,PA|R(A*B*)是R(A*B*)上的可逆算子.得出幂等算子P能表示成形如A(BA)1B的形式当且仅当PAA*=AA*P*,正交投影P能表示成形如A(BA)+B的形式当且仅当PAA*=AA*P.
利用算子分塊方法討論瞭使用廣義逆錶示冪等算子的問題.證明瞭Hilbert空間上冪等算子A(BA)+B成為正交投影的充要條件是PB*B=B*BP(這裏A+錶示A的Moore-Penrose逆),其中PB*B|R(P)是R(P)上的可逆算子,PA|R(A*B*)是R(A*B*)上的可逆算子.得齣冪等算子P能錶示成形如A(BA)1B的形式噹且僅噹PAA*=AA*P*,正交投影P能錶示成形如A(BA)+B的形式噹且僅噹PAA*=AA*P.
이용산자분괴방법토론료사용엄의역표시멱등산자적문제.증명료Hilbert공간상멱등산자A(BA)+B성위정교투영적충요조건시PB*B=B*BP(저리A+표시A적Moore-Penrose역),기중PB*B|R(P)시R(P)상적가역산자,PA|R(A*B*)시R(A*B*)상적가역산자.득출멱등산자P능표시성형여A(BA)1B적형식당차부당PAA*=AA*P*,정교투영P능표시성형여A(BA)+B적형식당차부당PAA*=AA*P.
By using operator block techniques,the representations of idempotent operators are discussed.It is proved that the necessary and sufficient condition for the operator A(BA)+ B on a Hilbert space to be an orthogonal projection is that PB*B=B*BP,where PB*B|R(P) is an invertible operator on R(P),and PA|R(A*B*) is an invertible operator on R(A*B*)(A+ denote the Moore-Penrose inverse of A).It is also proved that an idempotent operator P can be represented as the form A(BA)+ B if and only if PAA*=AA*P*,and an orthogonal projection P can be represented as the form A(BA)+ B if and only if PAA*=AA*P.