CAJ | 학술논문

语篇理解在很大程度上取决于推理的产生,对推理的研究一直是语篇阅读理解研究的关键部分。一语语篇理解的推理研究经历了三个阶段,二语语篇理解的推理逐渐引起研究者们的关注。影响推理过程的因素主要有读者因素和语篇因素。研究者们提出了最小假设模型、建构主义理论、现时状态选择策略和因果推理产生模型等理论模型来描述推理过程、预测推理内容、解释推理结果。
어편리해재흔대정도상취결우추리적산생,대추리적연구일직시어편열독리해연구적관건부분。일어어편리해적추리연구경력료삼개계단,이어어편리해적추리축점인기연구자문적관주。영향추리과정적인소주요유독자인소화어편인소。연구자문제출료최소가설모형、건구주의이론、현시상태선택책략화인과추리산생모형등이론모형래묘술추리과정、예측추리내용、해석추리결과。
Text comprehension depends largely on the generation of inferences,the study of inference is always the crucial aspect of text reading comprehension.Inference study in L1 has gone through three periods,and in L2 it has aroused researchers＇ attention gradually.The process of generating inference is constrained by two major factors： text-based variable and reader-based variable.Several theories and models have been constituted to elaborately picture the process,predict the content,and explain the result of inference.Among them,the most popular ones are Minimalist Hypotheses,Constructionist Theory,Current-state Selection Model and the Causal Inference Maker Model.