CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨抑郁症患者的掩饰特点与防御方式.方法采用明尼苏达多项人格调查表(MMPI)和防御方式问卷(DSQ)分别对50名抑郁症患者进行测查.结果不同性别抑郁症患者的诈病分有差异(P<0.05);不成熟的防御方式与诈病分高正相关(r=0.633,P<0.01),与校正分高负相关(r=-0.533,P<0.01),与掩饰分高正相关(r=0.612,P(0.01),中间型防御方式与诈病分高正相关(r=0.426,P<0.01),与校正分负相关(r=-0.313,P<0.05);F-K分与不成熟防御方式高正相关(r=O.698,P<0.01)、与中间型防御方式高正相关(r=0.448,P<0.01),与掩饰分正相关(r=0.395,P<0.05);以F-K为因变量的多元回归分析结果显示,投射、隔离、压抑可以解释F-K分50.8%的变异量,投射的解释量为36.8%.结论抑郁症患者夸大的精神病理与不成熟的防御方式和中间型防御方式有关.
목적 탐토억욱증환자적엄식특점여방어방식.방법 채용명니소체다항인격조사표(MMPI)화방어방식문권(DSQ)분별대50명억욱증환자진행측사.결과 불동성별억욱증환자적사병분유차이(P<0.05);불성숙적방어방식여사병분고정상관(r=0.633,P<0.01),여교정분고부상관(r=-0.533,P<0.01),여엄식분고정상관(r=0.612,P(0.01),중간형방어방식여사병분고정상관(r=0.426,P<0.01),여교정분부상관(r=-0.313,P<0.05);F-K분여불성숙방어방식고정상관(r=O.698,P<0.01)、여중간형방어방식고정상관(r=0.448,P<0.01),여엄식분정상관(r=0.395,P<0.05);이F-K위인변량적다원회귀분석결과현시,투사、격리、압억가이해석F-K분50.8%적변이량,투사적해석량위36.8%.결론 억욱증환자과대적정신병리여불성숙적방어방식화중간형방어방식유관.
Objective To find out some distinct defense style in depression patients and the correlation between disguise and defense of them. Methods MMPI and DSQ questionnaire was administrated to 50 patients suffering from depression. Results There was difference in F scores between male and female (t =0.036, P <0.05 ). The premature defense style was significant positively related to malingering scores (r=0.633, P <0.01)and disguise scores (r=0.612, P<0.01), and significant negatively related to correction scores(r=-0. 533, P <0.01). The median defense style was significant positively related to malingering scores ( r = 0.426, P <0.01), and negatively related to correction scores(r=-0.313, P < 0.05 ). F-K factor was positive related with premature, median and disguise factors with statistical significance.(r=0.698, P<0.01;r=0.448, P <0.01 ; r = 0.395, P <0.05). By multiple regression analysis,50.8% variation of F-K scores could be explained by pro-jection, isolation and repression variables. Conclusion The grandiosity in psychopathology in these patients is related with lack of the mature defense style and disguise.