CAJ | 학술논문

目的揭示北京市居民2型糖尿病的流行趋势及探索相关危险因素.方法采用多因素logistic回归模型分析北京市居民2型糖尿病的相关危险因素.结果共调查22301人,其中男性9836人,女性12465人,60岁以上2658人,占11.92%.男性(OR=1.453)、有糖尿病遗传史(OR=2.751)、中老年人(OR=1.584)、高血压(OR=1.338)、腹型肥胖(OR=1.741)、超重或肥胖(OR=1.098)、水果摄入量少(OR=1.430)、血清高甘油三酯(OR=1.767)和高胆固醇水平(OR=1.315)是影响2型糖尿病发生的危险因素.结论控制血压在正常范围、控制体重、增加水果摄入量和降低血清甘油三酯及胆固醇水平,对于北京市居民预防和控制2型糖尿病发生具有重要意义.
목적 게시북경시거민2형당뇨병적류행추세급탐색상관위험인소.방법 채용다인소logistic회귀모형분석북경시거민2형당뇨병적상관위험인소.결과 공조사22301인,기중남성9836인,녀성12465인,60세이상2658인,점11.92%.남성(OR=1.453)、유당뇨병유전사(OR=2.751)、중노년인(OR=1.584)、고혈압(OR=1.338)、복형비반(OR=1.741)、초중혹비반(OR=1.098)、수과섭입량소(OR=1.430)、혈청고감유삼지(OR=1.767)화고담고순수평(OR=1.315)시영향2형당뇨병발생적위험인소.결론 공제혈압재정상범위、공제체중、증가수과섭입량화강저혈청감유삼지급담고순수평,대우북경시거민예방화공제2형당뇨병발생구유중요의의.
Objective To disclose the epidemiological status of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its related risk factors in adults in Beijing.Methods Logistic model was applied to analyze the relationship between the risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Results A total of 22301 people were studied,of whom 9836 were males,12465 females,and 2658 of them aged over 60(accounting for 11.92%).The risk factors,which might cause diabetes,would include being male(OR=1.453),with genetic history(OR=2.751),people older than 40(OR=1.584),with hypertension(OR=1.338),with larger waist circumference(OR=1.741),overweight or obesity(OR=1.098),low consumption of fruits(OR=1.430),hypertriglyceridemia(OR=1.767)and hypercholesterolemia (OR=1.315).Conclusion It is of great importance to carry out prevention and controI of type 2 diabetes mellitus programs to eliminate the risk factors among adults in Beijing,with contents as:keeping the blood pressure and weight within the normal range,increasing fruit intake,decreasing the triglyceride and cholesterol levels.