CAJ | 학술논문

通过回顾我国近30年来土壤动物生态地理研究的进展,概述了我国土壤动物群落多样性及生态地理分布.包括我国从热带、亚热带到温带,从森林、草地、沙漠到湿地、农田乃至城市等诸多生态系统.总结了土壤动物群落对环境的响应及其指示意义研究的相关进展,从土壤动物对环境的营造、净化及其在生态系统凋落物分解和物质循环中的作用三个方面论述了土壤动物的功能,最后介绍了土壤动物与其他生物的互作、地上地下的生态学联系、全球变化对土壤动物群落的影响等热点领域的研究现状,并提出了未来土壤动物生态地理研究的热点问题.包括分子生物技术在土壤动物分类研究中的应用;土壤动物群落多样性的功能和机理;地上与地下生态系统的交互作用;干扰、污染、生物入侵和全球变化对土壤动物群落和功能的影响等.
통과회고아국근30년래토양동물생태지리연구적진전,개술료아국토양동물군락다양성급생태지리분포.포괄아국종열대、아열대도온대,종삼림、초지、사막도습지、농전내지성시등제다생태계통.총결료토양동물군락대배경적향응급기지시의의연구적상관진전,종토양동물대배경적영조、정화급기재생태계통조락물분해화물질순배중적작용삼개방면논술료토양동물적공능,최후개소료토양동물여기타생물적호작、지상지하적생태학련계、전구변화대토양동물군락적영향등열점영역적연구현상,병제출료미래토양동물생태지리연구적열점문제.포괄분자생물기술재토양동물분류연구중적응용;토양동물군락다양성적공능화궤리;지상여지하생태계통적교호작용;간우、오염、생물입침화전구변화대토양동물군락화공능적영향등.
This review summarizes main research findings in soil fauna eco-geography in China in the past 30 years.The subject areas and main results were overviewed including biodiversity and eco-geography distribution of soil fauna communities.Studies of ecological distributions of soil fauna and dynamics are presented in a wide range from tropical, subtropical to temperate regions,and in categories from forest,grassland,desert,wetland, farmland to urban ecosystems,the responses and indications of soil fauna to soil environments.Effects of intensive disturbance such as fire,grazing,farming,fertilization on soil fauna include sensitive and rare groups(e.g.nematode)and community indexes.The functions of soil fauna were discussed including environmental construction,environment purification,liner decomposition and elements cycles.This paper also involves the Interactions between soil fauna and other biota in soil ecosystems and linking between aboveground and belowground diversity and the effects of globe change on soil fauna community in China.