原子与分子物理学报
原子與分子物理學報
원자여분자물이학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
2005年
2期
200-203
,共4页
He原子%基态能量%变分法%微扰法
He原子%基態能量%變分法%微擾法
He원자%기태능량%변분법%미우법
Helium atom%Ground state energy%Variational method%Perturbation method
本文指出了一种现象:当忽略原子核的运动时,He原子非相对论基态变分能量的计算值将会低于实验值.考虑对原子核运动的修正后,通过使用一个带松弛坐标参数k的变分波函数对He原子的非相对论基态能量进行了变分计算,得到比较满意的结果.此计算与变分原理一致.
本文指齣瞭一種現象:噹忽略原子覈的運動時,He原子非相對論基態變分能量的計算值將會低于實驗值.攷慮對原子覈運動的脩正後,通過使用一箇帶鬆弛坐標參數k的變分波函數對He原子的非相對論基態能量進行瞭變分計算,得到比較滿意的結果.此計算與變分原理一緻.
본문지출료일충현상:당홀략원자핵적운동시,He원자비상대론기태변분능량적계산치장회저우실험치.고필대원자핵운동적수정후,통과사용일개대송이좌표삼수k적변분파함수대He원자적비상대론기태능량진행료변분계산,득도비교만의적결과.차계산여변분원리일치.
In this paper a phenomenon has been pointed out that the result of variational calculation of the nonrelativistic energy for the helium ground state will be lower than the experimental value as the computational accuracy increase when the nuclear motion is ignored. Considering the correction of the nuclear motion, the authors give out the variational ground state energy of a helium atom that accord with the law of physics well by using a variational wave function with a flexible scaling parameter k.