CAJ | 학술논문

应用水质-微型生物群落监测-PFU法,对位于广东省韶关地区的凡口铅锌矿废水处理系统中的原生动物群落进行研究.分析了该原生动物群落的结构和群集过程的特征,结合水质的理化参数对该处理系统效能进行评价.结果表明,该处理系统中,动物性鞭毛虫和腐生性纤毛虫为其原生动物群落的主要组成部分;随着采样点距排污口的距离延长,原生动物群落的种类数和密度明显增加;群落多样性指数也随之上升.通过对原生动物群落组成与污染物浓度的分析,显示群落多样性指数、种类数与各污染物的浓度存在显著的负相关.各采样点PFU原生动物群落群集过程也可反映出各样点环境间的差异.各采样点数据间的差异说明由于该处理系统中宽叶香蒲植物的作用,使废水中的大量颗粒性悬浮物得到沉降,重金属浓度也明显降低.促进了原生动物群落在一定程度的恢复.
응용수질-미형생물군락감측-PFU법,대위우광동성소관지구적범구연자광폐수처리계통중적원생동물군락진행연구.분석료해원생동물군락적결구화군집과정적특정,결합수질적이화삼수대해처리계통효능진행평개.결과표명,해처리계통중,동물성편모충화부생성섬모충위기원생동물군락적주요조성부분;수착채양점거배오구적거리연장,원생동물군락적충류수화밀도명현증가;군락다양성지수야수지상승.통과대원생동물군락조성여오염물농도적분석,현시군락다양성지수、충류수여각오염물적농도존재현저적부상관.각채양점PFU원생동물군락군집과정야가반영출각양점배경간적차이.각채양점수거간적차이설명유우해처리계통중관협향포식물적작용,사폐수중적대량과립성현부물득도침강,중금속농도야명현강저.촉진료원생동물군락재일정정도적회복.
The protozoan communities in a man-made wetland system for treating waste water from a Pb/Zn mine were studied with PF unit method. The characteristics of protozoan community structures and their colonization were analyzed. Combined with physic-chemical data of water, the efficiency of the treatment system has been monitored using protozoan community data. Results show that zoomastigophora and ciliates are major components in the system.With the distance of the sampling sites away from discharge, the species number and abundance community are increased. The species numbers and biodiversity indices of protozoan communities exhibit negative correlation with the contents of pollutants in the water. The colonization of protozoan communities at different sites show environmental differences among the sites. Results also show, the suspended particles were deposited, and the protozoan communities were recovered in some degrees because of the cattail planting.