CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解耳穴疗法对精神分裂症患者便秘的预防效果.方法以200例使用抗精神病药物的精神分裂症患者为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组各100例,干预组采用常规治疗加耳穴疗法,对照组采用常规治疗,观察2组患者便秘的发生率.结果干预组经干预后便秘发生率为11.34%,对照组便秘发生率为36.73%,2组患者差异显著.而且耳穴疗法对不同药物所致便秘疗效不同,尤其对氯氮平、氯丙嗪、喹硫平所致便秘疗效较好,2组比较差异显著. 结论耳穴疗法预防抗精神病药物所致便秘疗效好,痛苦与不良反应少,操作简单、安全,同时能有效改善患者的服药依从性,对临床使用抗精神病药物,促进精神病患者的康复起到积极的作用.
목적 료해이혈요법대정신분렬증환자편비적예방효과.방법 이200례사용항정신병약물적정신분렬증환자위연구대상,수궤분위간예조화대조조각100례,간예조채용상규치료가이혈요법,대조조채용상규치료,관찰2조환자편비적발생솔.결과 간예조경간예후편비발생솔위11.34%,대조조편비발생솔위36.73%,2조환자차이현저.이차이혈요법대불동약물소치편비료효불동,우기대록담평、록병진、규류평소치편비료효교호,2조비교차이현저. 결론 이혈요법예방항정신병약물소치편비료효호,통고여불량반응소,조작간단、안전,동시능유효개선환자적복약의종성,대림상사용항정신병약물,촉진정신병환자적강복기도적겁적작용.
Objective To evaluate the preventive effect of auricular therapy in schizophrenia pa-tients with constipation. Methods 200 psychotic inpatients with anti-psychotic medication were random-ly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 100 cases in each group. The intervention group received conventional therapy combined with auricular therapy while the control group adopted only conventional therapy. The incidence of constipation was observed in the two groups. Results The rate of constipation was 11.34% and 36.73% in the intervention group and the control group, respectively. Auricu-lar therapy showed various effect in constipation caused by different drugs, especially for constipation caused by clozapine, chlorpromazine and pentiapine. Conclusions Auricular therapy showed good effect in preventing constipation induced by antipsychotic drags with less pain and adverse effect, easy and safe to operate, besides, it can improve the medication compliance of patients and promote their rehabilitation.