CAJ | 학술논문

文章通过对河南省固始县茶区的气候、地形、土壤等自然条件进行研究。结果发现：本区平均气温与江南、华南茶区相比偏低,年降水量处于国内茶区中等水平,导致茶园春季开园迟,轮采次数少,单产量低和品质优的特点,降水量的季节分配与茶树生长需求基本相符;区内茶园海拔较低,西部茶园坡度稍大,但开发成梯地的形式,有利于水土保持;茶区的黄棕壤有机质含量、容重、全量N、K含量适中,符合茶树生长需要。全P和速效P含量偏低,要注意P肥的补充。
문장통과대하남성고시현다구적기후、지형、토양등자연조건진행연구。결과발현：본구평균기온여강남、화남다구상비편저,년강수량처우국내다구중등수평,도치다완춘계개완지,륜채차수소,단산량저화품질우적특점,강수량적계절분배여다수생장수구기본상부;구내다완해발교저,서부다완파도초대,단개발성제지적형식,유리우수토보지;다구적황종양유궤질함량、용중、전량N、K함량괄중,부합다수생장수요。전P화속효P함량편저,요주의P비적보충。
By studing the climate,topography,soil of Gushi County in Henan Province,we have obtained the following conclusion.The Average temperature is lower than tea area in the south of the Yangtze River and the southern part of China.The annual precipitation in this region is moderate and monthly precipitation is comfort to the physiological requirements of the tea plants.These lead to the delay of beginning the plucking of the tea garden,the reduction of times of cycle plucking and the low per unit area yield of the tea,which results in the advance in quality of tea to a certain extent.The altitude of the tea region is relatively low and the western slope of tea garden is slightly larger,but is developed into ladders in the form for soil and water conservation.The physicochemical property of the soil in this region is well with abundant nourishment,but it lacks phosphorus because the content of total phosphorus and rapidly available phosphorus is low,so it should be manured additional phosphate fertilizer.