草食家畜
草食傢畜
초식가축
GRASS-FEEDING LIVESTOCK
2011年
3期
10-12
,共3页
人工饲草料地建设%牧民定居%生态建设
人工飼草料地建設%牧民定居%生態建設
인공사초료지건설%목민정거%생태건설
grassland degeneration artificial grasslands construction%herdsmen settlement%ecological construction
人工饲草料地建设在草原生态建设和牧区经济发展中占有重要位置。可解决退牧还草工程实施中,草地禁、休牧后牲畜饲草问题;改变牧区传统的放牧方式,实行冷季舍饲,暖季放牧,减轻天然草地放牧压力,改变草地生态环境;为牧民定居工程提供可靠的保障,使牧民安居乐业,提高牧民的生活、文化水平。
人工飼草料地建設在草原生態建設和牧區經濟髮展中佔有重要位置。可解決退牧還草工程實施中,草地禁、休牧後牲畜飼草問題;改變牧區傳統的放牧方式,實行冷季捨飼,暖季放牧,減輕天然草地放牧壓力,改變草地生態環境;為牧民定居工程提供可靠的保障,使牧民安居樂業,提高牧民的生活、文化水平。
인공사초료지건설재초원생태건설화목구경제발전중점유중요위치。가해결퇴목환초공정실시중,초지금、휴목후생축사초문제;개변목구전통적방목방식,실행랭계사사,난계방목,감경천연초지방목압력,개변초지생태배경;위목민정거공정제공가고적보장,사목민안거악업,제고목민적생활、문화수평。
The population growth,the expansion of livestocks,the grassland degradation,the low efficiency and the difficult increase in herdsmen 's incomes are long-standing problems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.The herdsmen 's life were very difficult for the traditionally nomadic cultures,and a serious threat to their lives and property due to complex topography and the poor living condition.Only through artificial grasslands construction,optimize the allocation of resources and fixed pasture utilization in the warm season and house feeding in the cold season in pastureland,can reduce the grazing pressure of the natural grassland and improve the ecological environment of grassland and the herdsmen 's living standards.