CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查上海市北新泾社区60岁及以上人群干眼的患病情况,从而了解社区人群干眼的患病特征,更好地制定干眼的防治措施.方法 2008年1～5月对上海市北新泾社区60岁及以上人群作抽样调查,所有样本均进行问卷调查并进行裂隙灯、Schirmer I test、BUT、荧光素染色及DR-1干眼仪等检查.依据目前公认的国内干眼诊断标准进行诊断,并对其结果运用SPSS统计软件包进行分析处理.结果在800分问卷中,共746人参与答卷,应答率为93.25%.其中诊断为干眼者185例,男性65例,女性120例.并得出本课题社区调查对象中干眼的患病率为24.8%(185/746),男性患病率为22.0%,女性患病率为26.6%.全身疾病(高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、哮喘、过敏、吸烟)及用药可能促进干眼的发生. 结论干眼是多因素导致的疾病,60岁及以上人群干眼的发病与老年人泪液分泌功能下降、睑板腺功能障碍有关.
목적 조사상해시북신경사구60세급이상인군간안적환병정황,종이료해사구인군간안적환병특정,경호지제정간안적방치조시.방법 2008년1～5월대상해시북신경사구60세급이상인군작추양조사,소유양본균진행문권조사병진행렬극등、Schirmer I test、BUT、형광소염색급DR-1간안의등검사.의거목전공인적국내간안진단표준진행진단,병대기결과운용SPSS통계연건포진행분석처리.결과재800분문권중,공746인삼여답권,응답솔위93.25%.기중진단위간안자185례,남성65례,녀성120례.병득출본과제사구조사대상중간안적환병솔위24.8%(185/746),남성환병솔위22.0%,녀성환병솔위26.6%.전신질병(고혈압、당뇨병、관심병、효천、과민、흡연)급용약가능촉진간안적발생. 결론 간안시다인소도치적질병,60세급이상인군간안적발병여노년인루액분비공능하강、검판선공능장애유관.
Objective To estimate the prevalence of dry eye in the senile population older than 60 years in Shanghai,China.Methods Cluster sampling selected 800 people over 60 years old and administered a dry eye symptoms questionnaire.Everyone was performed slit-lamp examination,DR-1,tear film breakup time(TBUT),fluorescent corneal staining,Schirmer I tests and meibomian gland evaluation to determine whether they have dry eye symptoms or not.Use SPSS for analysis.Results Of 746 completed questionnaires,the response rate was 93.25%.Among them,185 were final diagnosed through examination,65 were male and 120 were female.The prevalence of dry eye in people over 60 years old was 24.8%,the male were 22.0% and the female were 26.6%.Conclusions A lot of factors could induce dry eye.Main factors of dry eye in people over 60 years old are the decreasing of tear secretion,especially the dysfunction of meibomian gland.