CAJ | 학술논문

目的降低脑力劳动者的献血反应率,保障献血者的生理和心理安全,使无偿献血事业持续健康发展.方法对山西省运城市脑力劳动者发生献血反应1529例进行回顾性分析.结果脑力劳动者献血反应率为3.5%,与其他献血人群比较差异有统计学意义(x2=5.53,P＜0.05);诱发因素中,精神因素占65.0%,生理因素占27.0%,环境因素占8.0%.结论脑力劳动者献血反应率高于其他人群,采取针对性的护理措施,能有效减少其献血反应率.
목적 강저뇌력노동자적헌혈반응솔,보장헌혈자적생리화심리안전,사무상헌혈사업지속건강발전.방법 대산서성운성시뇌력노동자발생헌혈반응1529례진행회고성분석.결과 뇌력노동자헌혈반응솔위3.5%,여기타헌혈인군비교차이유통계학의의(x2=5.53,P＜0.05);유발인소중,정신인소점65.0%,생리인소점27.0%,배경인소점8.0%.결론 뇌력노동자헌혈반응솔고우기타인군,채취침대성적호리조시,능유효감소기헌혈반응솔.
Objective To decrease the reaction of blood donation, to keep the donors physiological and psychological health, and to keep the continuous and healthy development of voluntary blood donation.Methods 1529 brain workers with blood donation reaction were analyzed retrospectively in Yuncheng, Shan Xi Province. Results The rate of blood donation reaction in brain workers was 3.5%, there was statistically significant difference compared with other groups( x2 =5. 53 ,P ＜0. 05 ). there were some induce factors for the result, the most important one was mental factor, it occupied about 65.0% ,and it was followed by physiological factor, about 27.0%, the third one was environmental factor, it was about 8.0%. Conclusions The rate of blood donation reaction in brain workers is higher than that in non-brain workers. Adopting the targeted nursing actions will effectively decrease the rate of blood donation reaction.