国际护理学杂志
國際護理學雜誌
국제호이학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING
2010年
9期
1295-1297
,共3页
青少年%家庭内暴力%家庭关系%父母教养方式
青少年%傢庭內暴力%傢庭關繫%父母教養方式
청소년%가정내폭력%가정관계%부모교양방식
Callan%Violence in family%Family relations%Parental breeding model
目的 探讨青少年家庭内暴力的家庭关系和父母教养方式的特点.方法 采用家庭环境量表中文版和父母教养方式评定量表,对100例对父母施行过暴力行为的青少年(研究组)与按1∶1配对原则挑选的100例无家庭内暴力青少年(对照组)进行测试.结果 (1)与对照组比较,研究组的家庭关系表现为低亲密度、低情感表达、低道德宗教观、低独立性及高矛盾性、组织性差(P＜0.05＜0.01);(2)在教养方式上,研究组的父、母亲表现为低情感温暖,母亲表现为高拒绝否认、惩罚严厉和过份干涉、保护(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);(3)Logistic回归分析,研究组的家庭环境及父母教养方式的风险因素为家庭成员的低亲密度、低情感表达、独立性差和母亲过分干预和保护4个因子具有显著意义(P＜0.05).结论 青少年家庭内暴力的家庭人际关系和父母教养方式存在多方面的问题,可能对青少年家庭内暴力的发生起重要作用.
目的 探討青少年傢庭內暴力的傢庭關繫和父母教養方式的特點.方法 採用傢庭環境量錶中文版和父母教養方式評定量錶,對100例對父母施行過暴力行為的青少年(研究組)與按1∶1配對原則挑選的100例無傢庭內暴力青少年(對照組)進行測試.結果 (1)與對照組比較,研究組的傢庭關繫錶現為低親密度、低情感錶達、低道德宗教觀、低獨立性及高矛盾性、組織性差(P＜0.05＜0.01);(2)在教養方式上,研究組的父、母親錶現為低情感溫暖,母親錶現為高拒絕否認、懲罰嚴厲和過份榦涉、保護(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);(3)Logistic迴歸分析,研究組的傢庭環境及父母教養方式的風險因素為傢庭成員的低親密度、低情感錶達、獨立性差和母親過分榦預和保護4箇因子具有顯著意義(P＜0.05).結論 青少年傢庭內暴力的傢庭人際關繫和父母教養方式存在多方麵的問題,可能對青少年傢庭內暴力的髮生起重要作用.
목적 탐토청소년가정내폭력적가정관계화부모교양방식적특점.방법 채용가정배경량표중문판화부모교양방식평정량표,대100례대부모시행과폭역행위적청소년(연구조)여안1∶1배대원칙도선적100례무가정내폭력청소년(대조조)진행측시.결과 (1)여대조조비교,연구조적가정관계표현위저친밀도、저정감표체、저도덕종교관、저독립성급고모순성、조직성차(P＜0.05＜0.01);(2)재교양방식상,연구조적부、모친표현위저정감온난,모친표현위고거절부인、징벌엄려화과빈간섭、보호(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01);(3)Logistic회귀분석,연구조적가정배경급부모교양방식적풍험인소위가정성원적저친밀도、저정감표체、독립성차화모친과분간예화보호4개인자구유현저의의(P＜0.05).결론 청소년가정내폭력적가정인제관계화부모교양방식존재다방면적문제,가능대청소년가정내폭력적발생기중요작용.
Objective In order to know about the feature of family environment and parent breeding model of the callan with the family violence. Methods There were 100 callan with the family violence and 100 normal controls which were investigated by the Family Environment Scale - Chinese version ( FES - CV) and Egma Minnenav Bardndosna uppforstran (EMBU) . Results As compared with those of control group, the aggro families had lower scores of familiarity, expressiveness, morality, independence, organization, higher conflict and control. In the aggro families, the father had lower score of warmth and understanding; and the mother had lower score of warmth and understanding and a higher score of tendency of rejecting, punishment, interference and custody. Logistic regression showed the risk factors were lower - level familiatity, expressiveness, independence, the mothers overladen interference and custody. Conclusions Incorrect family environment and parental rearing style might play an important role in the development of the callan with the violence in family.
