CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析健康体检人群中眼压的分布情况及相关因素.方法分析2009年11月至2010年10月间在健康体检人群中眼压的分布特点,通过多元线性回归模型分析眼压与年龄、性别、屈光性质、高血压、糖尿病及高脂血症的相关性.结果研究期间共2997名健康体检者纳入分析,眼压的均值为(13.4±3.2) mm Hg,眼压随年龄的分布表现出先增加后降低的趋势.近视人群的眼压(13.8±3.3) mm Hg明显高于非近视人群的眼压(13.3±3.2) mm Hg,P＜0.01.年龄(β=-0.03,P＜0.001)、近视病史(β=0.49,P=0.001)、高血压(β=0.82,P＜0.001)、高脂血症(β=0.40,P=0.004)、糖尿病(β=0.40,P＜0.001)和体重指数(β=0.11,P＜0.001)均与眼压独立相关.结论此大样本体检人群中眼压的均值为13.4 mm Hg,随年龄的分布表现出先增加后降低的趋势,并受到近视、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症及体重指数等因素影响.
목적 분석건강체검인군중안압적분포정황급상관인소.방법 분석2009년11월지2010년10월간재건강체검인군중안압적분포특점,통과다원선성회귀모형분석안압여년령、성별、굴광성질、고혈압、당뇨병급고지혈증적상관성.결과 연구기간공2997명건강체검자납입분석,안압적균치위(13.4±3.2) mm Hg,안압수년령적분포표현출선증가후강저적추세.근시인군적안압(13.8±3.3) mm Hg명현고우비근시인군적안압(13.3±3.2) mm Hg,P＜0.01.년령(β=-0.03,P＜0.001)、근시병사(β=0.49,P=0.001)、고혈압(β=0.82,P＜0.001)、고지혈증(β=0.40,P=0.004)、당뇨병(β=0.40,P＜0.001)화체중지수(β=0.11,P＜0.001)균여안압독립상관.결론 차대양본체검인군중안압적균치위13.4 mm Hg,수년령적분포표현출선증가후강저적추세,병수도근시、고혈압、당뇨병、고지혈증급체중지수등인소영향.
Objective To evaluate the distribution and related factors of intraocular pressure (IOP) in population undergoing routine physical checks. Methods lOPs obtained through routine physical checks from November 2009 to October 2010 were summarized.Multivariate linear regression analyses were applied to evaluate demographic and clinical factors associated with IOP. Results Among 2997 people were evaluated during study period,mean IOP was 13.4±3.2mmHg.Mean IOP increased with age,and then decreased since age of 50,with a reversed "U" shape distribution.People with myopia had a significant higher IOP (13.8±3.3mmHg),compared those without (13.3±3.2mmHg,P ＜0.01).In linear regression models,age (β =-0.03,P ＜0.001),myopia (β =0.49,P =0.001),hypertension (β =0.82,P ＜0.001),hyperlipidemia (β =0.40,P =0.004),diabetes (β =0.40,P ＜0.001) and body mass index (β =0.11,P ＜0.001) were factors independent associated with IOP.Conclusions In large sample survey of urban population undergoing routine physical checks,the mean IOP is 13.4mmHg,with a reversed "U" shape distribution with aging,and is associated with factors including myopia,blood pressure,hyperlipidemia,diabetes and body mass index.