中国临床实用医学
中國臨床實用醫學
중국림상실용의학
CHINA CLINICAL PRACTICAL MEDICINE
2010年
2期
221-222
,共2页
陈东霞%曹子洋%李俊霞%崔凌云%田临红
陳東霞%曹子洋%李俊霞%崔凌雲%田臨紅
진동하%조자양%리준하%최릉운%전림홍
阿奇霉素%静脉内滴注%不良反应(ADR)
阿奇黴素%靜脈內滴註%不良反應(ADR)
아기매소%정맥내적주%불량반응(ADR)
Azithromycin%Intravenous infusion%Adverse drug reaction(ADR)
目的 探讨阿奇霉素在小儿静脉滴注时药品不良反应(ADR)的护理方法.方法 用阿奇霉素静脉滴注患儿180例,对其不良反应进行临床观察和护理.结果 本组共发生ADR51例次,不良反应率为28.3%;其中＜1岁19例,1～3岁14例,3～7岁11例,7～14岁7例;用药10～20 min发生ADR17例,20 min左右出现ADR26例,静脉滴注结束后4～6 h左右出现ADR者1例;第2天出现ADR者5例,第3天出现ADR者2例.结论 加强对患者的临床观察,耐心细致地做好心理护理,是提高小儿阿奇霉素静脉滴注的临床疗效和安全性的关键.
目的 探討阿奇黴素在小兒靜脈滴註時藥品不良反應(ADR)的護理方法.方法 用阿奇黴素靜脈滴註患兒180例,對其不良反應進行臨床觀察和護理.結果 本組共髮生ADR51例次,不良反應率為28.3%;其中＜1歲19例,1～3歲14例,3～7歲11例,7～14歲7例;用藥10～20 min髮生ADR17例,20 min左右齣現ADR26例,靜脈滴註結束後4～6 h左右齣現ADR者1例;第2天齣現ADR者5例,第3天齣現ADR者2例.結論 加彊對患者的臨床觀察,耐心細緻地做好心理護理,是提高小兒阿奇黴素靜脈滴註的臨床療效和安全性的關鍵.
목적 탐토아기매소재소인정맥적주시약품불량반응(ADR)적호리방법.방법 용아기매소정맥적주환인180례,대기불량반응진행림상관찰화호리.결과 본조공발생ADR51례차,불량반응솔위28.3%;기중＜1세19례,1～3세14례,3～7세11례,7～14세7례;용약10～20 min발생ADR17례,20 min좌우출현ADR26례,정맥적주결속후4～6 h좌우출현ADR자1례;제2천출현ADR자5례,제3천출현ADR자2례.결론 가강대환자적림상관찰,내심세치지주호심리호리,시제고소인아기매소정맥적주적림상료효화안전성적관건.
Objective To study the adverse drug reactions (ADR)of azithromycin by infusion in the treatment of children. Methods One hundred and eighty children were treated with azithromycin by infsion.The clinical observation on its adverse reactions was made and nursing care was provided. Results 51 ADR were occurred in 180 children, and the rate of ADR was 28.3%. 19 cases below one year old, and 14,11,7 cases in 1 ～3,3 ～7,7 ～ 14 year old separately. 17 and 26 ADR were occurred in 10 ～20 min and 20 min separately. 1,5,2 ADR were occurred in 4 ～ 6 h ,2 d ,3 d after infison separately. Conclusion Strengthening clinical observations and applying psychological care patiently and carefully is the key to improving clinical efficacy and safety in taking azithromycin by infsion.
