中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2009年
8期
1355-1356
,共2页
潘蓉%汤显%于萍%廖翠勤%胡宁%黄忆%钟羽西%何纳%王立义%赖秀江
潘蓉%湯顯%于萍%廖翠勤%鬍寧%黃憶%鐘羽西%何納%王立義%賴秀江
반용%탕현%우평%료취근%호저%황억%종우서%하납%왕립의%뢰수강
获得性免疫缺陷综合征%流动人口%知识
穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵%流動人口%知識
획득성면역결함종합정%류동인구%지식
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome%Floating population%Knowledge
目的 了解上海市虹口区流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为现况,为探索流动人口艾滋病防治模式提供参考.方法 采用多阶段整群抽样的方法 ,对虹口区3个街道内的集贸市场、建筑工地和流动人口聚居的小区共1 942名流动人员进行现场问卷调查.结果 被调查对象以20～49岁中青年为主,占82.9%,艾滋病相关知识评分平均为(34.77±3.52)分(满分44)、态度评分平均为(12.11±2.32)分(满分19分)、行为评分平均为(5.50±0.95)分(满分7分).文化程度越高,艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为等评分得分越高,其中知识得分为(小学及以下33.26±3.54分,初中34.63±3.23分,高中及以上36.56±3.39分),态度得分为(小学及以下13.77±2.27分,初中14.79±2.39分,高中及以上15.62±2.38分),行为得分为(小学及以下5.40±0.90分,初中5.51±0.93分,高中及以上5.58±1.03分).结论 上海市虹口区流动人口艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为水平仍较低,应采取相应的干预措施.
目的 瞭解上海市虹口區流動人口艾滋病相關知識、態度、行為現況,為探索流動人口艾滋病防治模式提供參攷.方法 採用多階段整群抽樣的方法 ,對虹口區3箇街道內的集貿市場、建築工地和流動人口聚居的小區共1 942名流動人員進行現場問捲調查.結果 被調查對象以20～49歲中青年為主,佔82.9%,艾滋病相關知識評分平均為(34.77±3.52)分(滿分44)、態度評分平均為(12.11±2.32)分(滿分19分)、行為評分平均為(5.50±0.95)分(滿分7分).文化程度越高,艾滋病相關知識、態度、行為等評分得分越高,其中知識得分為(小學及以下33.26±3.54分,初中34.63±3.23分,高中及以上36.56±3.39分),態度得分為(小學及以下13.77±2.27分,初中14.79±2.39分,高中及以上15.62±2.38分),行為得分為(小學及以下5.40±0.90分,初中5.51±0.93分,高中及以上5.58±1.03分).結論 上海市虹口區流動人口艾滋病相關知識、態度、行為水平仍較低,應採取相應的榦預措施.
목적 료해상해시홍구구류동인구애자병상관지식、태도、행위현황,위탐색류동인구애자병방치모식제공삼고.방법 채용다계단정군추양적방법 ,대홍구구3개가도내적집무시장、건축공지화류동인구취거적소구공1 942명류동인원진행현장문권조사.결과 피조사대상이20～49세중청년위주,점82.9%,애자병상관지식평분평균위(34.77±3.52)분(만분44)、태도평분평균위(12.11±2.32)분(만분19분)、행위평분평균위(5.50±0.95)분(만분7분).문화정도월고,애자병상관지식、태도、행위등평분득분월고,기중지식득분위(소학급이하33.26±3.54분,초중34.63±3.23분,고중급이상36.56±3.39분),태도득분위(소학급이하13.77±2.27분,초중14.79±2.39분,고중급이상15.62±2.38분),행위득분위(소학급이하5.40±0.90분,초중5.51±0.93분,고중급이상5.58±1.03분).결론 상해시홍구구류동인구애자병상관지식、태도、행위수평잉교저,응채취상응적간예조시.
Objective To evaluate the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)related with AIDS of local floating population.Methods A total of 1 942 floating persons were sampled by multistage cluster sampling and interviewed with questionnaire in the agricultural markets,construction sites,and their habitats within 3 communities in Hongkou District.Results 82.9% of the interviewees were 20 ～49 years old.The average score was 34.77 ±3.52 (maximum score is 44)for knowledge,12.11 ±2.32(maximum score is 19)for attitude,5.50 ±0.95(maximum score is 7)for practice,respectively.The scores increased with educational level significantly.The scores of knowledge were 33.26 ±3.54,34.63 ±3.23,36.56 ±3.39 among the subjects with educational levels of primary school and below,junior high school,senior high school and above.The scores of attitude were 13.77 ±2.27,14.79 ±2.39,15.62 ±2.38,respectively.And the score of practice was 5.40 ±0.90,5.51 ±0.93,5.58 ±1.03,respectively.Conclusion In the present,the KAP relating AIDS of local floating population is poor in Hongkou District.A variety of intervention methods and operational patterns should be developed for the floating population with different educational levels and jobs.
