国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PARASITIC DISEASES
2008年
6期
299-302
,共4页
伊斯拉音·乌斯曼%金长发%左新平%顾灯安%兰勤娴%童苏祥%李雄%张仪%茹孜古丽·朱马洪%牛新玲%阿不力米提%木合塔%阿布都外力
伊斯拉音·烏斯曼%金長髮%左新平%顧燈安%蘭勤嫻%童囌祥%李雄%張儀%茹孜古麗·硃馬洪%牛新玲%阿不力米提%木閤塔%阿佈都外力
이사랍음·오사만%금장발%좌신평%고등안%란근한%동소상%리웅%장의%여자고려·주마홍%우신령%아불력미제%목합탑%아포도외력
流行病学%内脏利什曼病%rk39免疫层析试条%利什曼素皮内试验
流行病學%內髒利什曼病%rk39免疫層析試條%利什曼素皮內試驗
류행병학%내장리십만병%rk39면역층석시조%리십만소피내시험
Epidemiology%Visceral leishmaniasis%rk39 immunochromatographic strip test%Leishma-nin skin test
目的 调查新疆民丰县安迪尔牧场首例临床确诊的内脏利什曼病患者所在地该病的流行与分布情况. 方法 2007年11月采用回顾性调查和现况涮查相结合的方法,对民丰县安迪尔牧场开西木库勒村3组所有居民进行逐户入户调查,内容包括家庭成员近20年来的健康状况、既往有无疑似内脏利什曼病病史(包括已过世者),对15岁以下儿章进行杏体(触诊肝、脾),对部分居民进行利什曼素皮内试验和rk39免疫层析试条榆测. 结果调查居民共计407人,未发现现症病例.既往有疑似内脏利什曼病病史者12例,其中自愈者9例,3例已过世.利什曼素皮内试验榆测354人,阳性率为51.13%(181/354);有疑似内脏利什曼病病史者的阳性率为66.67%(4/6);无疑似内脏利什曼病病史者的阳性率为50.86%(177/348).接受rk39免疫层析试条检测的有6人,阳性率为16.67%(1/6),阳性者为2例疑似内脏利什曼病病史者之一. 结论根据所获得的流行病学资料,可确定当地为荒漠型内脏利什曼病流行区.
目的 調查新疆民豐縣安迪爾牧場首例臨床確診的內髒利什曼病患者所在地該病的流行與分佈情況. 方法 2007年11月採用迴顧性調查和現況涮查相結閤的方法,對民豐縣安迪爾牧場開西木庫勒村3組所有居民進行逐戶入戶調查,內容包括傢庭成員近20年來的健康狀況、既往有無疑似內髒利什曼病病史(包括已過世者),對15歲以下兒章進行杏體(觸診肝、脾),對部分居民進行利什曼素皮內試驗和rk39免疫層析試條榆測. 結果調查居民共計407人,未髮現現癥病例.既往有疑似內髒利什曼病病史者12例,其中自愈者9例,3例已過世.利什曼素皮內試驗榆測354人,暘性率為51.13%(181/354);有疑似內髒利什曼病病史者的暘性率為66.67%(4/6);無疑似內髒利什曼病病史者的暘性率為50.86%(177/348).接受rk39免疫層析試條檢測的有6人,暘性率為16.67%(1/6),暘性者為2例疑似內髒利什曼病病史者之一. 結論根據所穫得的流行病學資料,可確定噹地為荒漠型內髒利什曼病流行區.
목적 조사신강민봉현안적이목장수례림상학진적내장리십만병환자소재지해병적류행여분포정황. 방법 2007년11월채용회고성조사화현황쇄사상결합적방법,대민봉현안적이목장개서목고륵촌3조소유거민진행축호입호조사,내용포괄가정성원근20년래적건강상황、기왕유무의사내장리십만병병사(포괄이과세자),대15세이하인장진행행체(촉진간、비),대부분거민진행리십만소피내시험화rk39면역층석시조유측. 결과조사거민공계407인,미발현현증병례.기왕유의사내장리십만병병사자12례,기중자유자9례,3례이과세.리십만소피내시험유측354인,양성솔위51.13%(181/354);유의사내장리십만병병사자적양성솔위66.67%(4/6);무의사내장리십만병병사자적양성솔위50.86%(177/348).접수rk39면역층석시조검측적유6인,양성솔위16.67%(1/6),양성자위2례의사내장리십만병병사자지일. 결론근거소획득적류행병학자료,가학정당지위황막형내장리십만병류행구.
Objective To investigate the endemic situation of visceral leishmaniasis on the spot where the first case was clinically diagnosed in Minfeng County Andier ranch in Xinjiang. Methods A retrospective survey was carried out house by house in Andier ranch of the county to search for cases with suspected signs/ symptoms of the disease in the past 20 years including those died. Meanwhile, a survey on current status was conducted,including physical examination on those under 15 years old( liver and spleen palpation), leishmanin skin test and rk39 immunochromatographic strip test for a part of the residents. Results The investigation covered 407 local residents and revealed no current case but 12 cases with a history of suspected signs/symp-toms including 3 deaths, traced back as visceral leishmaniasis. Leishmanin skin test was performed in 354 resi-dents with a positive rate of 51.13% ( 181/354) and 66.67% (4/6)with a history of suspected signs/symp-toms, while the positive rate in those without suspected visceral leishmaniasis history was 50.86% (177/348). The rk39 immunochromatographic strip test was conducted in 6 residents with a positive rate of 16.67% (1/6) and 1 positive was among 2 persons with a history of suspected signs/symptoms. Conclusion According to available epidemiological data, the location could be determined as desert-type Kala-Azar endemic area.
