CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨饮食习惯和体力活动对妊娠期糖尿病发病的影响。方法选择产科门诊确诊妊娠期糖尿病孕妇94例（GDM组）及其配对对照组作为调查对象，以问卷方式，对膳食史、饮食习惯和体力活动等情况进行回顾性调查。结果GDM组每日膳食总热能、脂肪供热比、动物性脂肪百分比均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；GDM组长期饱餐和喜甜食者的比例显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；而GDM组平均体力活动量低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论孕期高热能、高脂肪的膳食，喜饱餐和喜甜食和较少的体力活动是诱使发生妊娠期糖尿病的重要影响因素。
목적탐토음식습관화체력활동대임신기당뇨병발병적영향。방법선택산과문진학진임신기당뇨병잉부94례（GDM조）급기배대대조조작위조사대상，이문권방식，대선식사、음식습관화체력활동등정황진행회고성조사。결과GDM조매일선식총열능、지방공열비、동물성지방백분비균현저고우대조조（P<0.05）；GDM조장기포찬화희첨식자적비례현저고우대조조（P<0.05）；이GDM조평균체력활동량저우대조조（P<0.05）。결론잉기고열능、고지방적선식，희포찬화희첨식화교소적체력활동시유사발생임신기당뇨병적중요영향인소。
Objective To study the effect of diet habit and physical activityon Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM ). Methods 94 cases of the gestational diabetes and 94 normal control were investigated by questionnaire .The analysis was focused on such factors as dietary history, diet habits and physical activities. Results The total intake of energy, fat and animal fat per day in GDM group was significantly higher when compared with that of the control group (P<0.05).The percentage of always eating too much and favoring sweetmeat in GDM group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). While less physical activities were found in GDM group (P<0.05). Conclusions The results suggested that diet rich in high energy and fat, bad diet habits of always eating too much and favoring sweetmeat, less physical activities were the important factors of triggering gestational diabetes.