CAJ | 학술논문

长篇风俗小说《欢乐之家》是美国著名女作家伊迪斯.华顿的成名之作。小说通过女主人翁莉莉.巴特悲惨的命运揭示了女性成为了父权社会的无辜牺牲品,同时小说也道出一个事实：尽管男性是父权社会规则的制定者,但是这些规则在约束女性的同时也限制了男性的角色,阻碍了他们自身的发展。本文通过对父权制压力下的两性角色和地位进行重新定位,揭示了父权社会下男性和女性的生存困境。
장편풍속소설《환악지가》시미국저명녀작가이적사.화돈적성명지작。소설통과녀주인옹리리.파특비참적명운게시료녀성성위료부권사회적무고희생품,동시소설야도출일개사실：진관남성시부권사회규칙적제정자,단시저사규칙재약속녀성적동시야한제료남성적각색,조애료타문자신적발전。본문통과대부권제압력하적량성각색화지위진행중신정위,게시료부권사회하남성화녀성적생존곤경。
The House of Mirth,a lengthy customary novel,was written by famous American writer Edith Wharton.This novel is one of her two masterpieces.It reveals a fact that the female is the sacrificial lamb of the patriarchal society through the tragic fate of the heroine Lily Bart.Meanwhile,it also infers an inevitable phenomenon： the male is the maker of the rules of the patriarchal society,but these rules inhibit the female,and also restrict the male,thus hinder the development of their own.This paper reveals the survival plight of the male and the female in the patriarchy society through the relocation of the roles and the status of the two sexes under the pressure of patriarchy.