园艺与种苗
園藝與種苗
완예여충묘
Rain Fed Crops
2011年
5期
61-63
,共3页
祝泽刚%何济东%何彦%林贤锐
祝澤剛%何濟東%何彥%林賢銳
축택강%하제동%하언%림현예
果园%花叶络石%套种
果園%花葉絡石%套種
과완%화협락석%투충
Orchard%Trachelospermum jasminoides Flame%Interplanting
花叶络石为常绿藤蔓植物,可常年开花,适合在果园套种。花叶络石的茎叶茂盛,夏季能使地表温度降低3~7℃,防止表层果树根系遭受烈日暴晒;秋冬季可提高地表温度3℃,使降温速度变缓,延长吸收根的生长期,增加树体营养的积累,提高果品产量和品质。由于种植花叶络石改善了果树的生长环境和营养条件,从而使果树抗病力增强,特别是对果树腐烂病有明显的抑制作用,同时有利于蚜虫、红蜘蛛等害虫的天敌生存和繁育,使虫害发生率明显下降。
花葉絡石為常綠籐蔓植物,可常年開花,適閤在果園套種。花葉絡石的莖葉茂盛,夏季能使地錶溫度降低3~7℃,防止錶層果樹根繫遭受烈日暴曬;鞦鼕季可提高地錶溫度3℃,使降溫速度變緩,延長吸收根的生長期,增加樹體營養的積纍,提高果品產量和品質。由于種植花葉絡石改善瞭果樹的生長環境和營養條件,從而使果樹抗病力增彊,特彆是對果樹腐爛病有明顯的抑製作用,同時有利于蚜蟲、紅蜘蛛等害蟲的天敵生存和繁育,使蟲害髮生率明顯下降。
화협락석위상록등만식물,가상년개화,괄합재과완투충。화협락석적경협무성,하계능사지표온도강저3~7℃,방지표층과수근계조수렬일폭쇄;추동계가제고지표온도3℃,사강온속도변완,연장흡수근적생장기,증가수체영양적적루,제고과품산량화품질。유우충식화협락석개선료과수적생장배경화영양조건,종이사과수항병력증강,특별시대과수부란병유명현적억제작용,동시유리우아충、홍지주등해충적천활생존화번육,사충해발생솔명현하강。
Evergreen vine Trachelospermum jasminoides Flame can be perennial flowering, and suitable for interplanting in orchard. Because lush leaves of Trachelospermum jasminoides Flame cover the surface layer, the ground surface temperature will be reduced by 3 to 7 ℃ and the fruit tree root is prevented from exposure to strong sunlight in summer, and the ground surface temperature will be up by 3 ℃, which is beneficial to prolonging growing period of absorbing root, increasing nutrient accumulation of tree and production and quality of fruitage. The improved growing environment and nutritional condition strengthen fruit significantly, and are beneficial to natural tree disease resistance, especially enemy, so that the incidence of pests inhibiting rot disease reduces.