中国地质灾害与防治学报
中國地質災害與防治學報
중국지질재해여방치학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOLOGICAL HAZARD AND CONTROL
2011年
4期
36-40
,共5页
罗祥%石少卿%严庆平%刘晓晖
囉祥%石少卿%嚴慶平%劉曉暉
라상%석소경%엄경평%류효휘
废旧轮胎%落石灾害%刚性拦石结构
廢舊輪胎%落石災害%剛性攔石結構
폐구륜태%낙석재해%강성란석결구
discarded tire%rockfall%rigid rockfall barrier structure
为克服传统刚性拦石结构体系,刚性过大,受落石冲击易破坏,场地适应性差等缺点,设想将汽车废旧轮胎堆栈于刚性拦石结构前,形成一种刚柔并重的结构体系。利用废旧轮胎的弹性和韧性缓解落石的冲击力,从而提高传统刚性拦石结构体系防护落石的能力。并通过利用LS-DYNA有限元软件对废旧轮胎在落石冲击作用下的耗能性能进行了分析,计算结果表明废旧轮胎具有较好的吸能效果,对提高刚性拦石结构体系的防护能力有很大的帮助。
為剋服傳統剛性攔石結構體繫,剛性過大,受落石遲擊易破壞,場地適應性差等缺點,設想將汽車廢舊輪胎堆棧于剛性攔石結構前,形成一種剛柔併重的結構體繫。利用廢舊輪胎的彈性和韌性緩解落石的遲擊力,從而提高傳統剛性攔石結構體繫防護落石的能力。併通過利用LS-DYNA有限元軟件對廢舊輪胎在落石遲擊作用下的耗能性能進行瞭分析,計算結果錶明廢舊輪胎具有較好的吸能效果,對提高剛性攔石結構體繫的防護能力有很大的幫助。
위극복전통강성란석결구체계,강성과대,수낙석충격역파배,장지괄응성차등결점,설상장기차폐구륜태퇴잔우강성란석결구전,형성일충강유병중적결구체계。이용폐구륜태적탄성화인성완해낙석적충격력,종이제고전통강성란석결구체계방호낙석적능력。병통과이용LS-DYNA유한원연건대폐구륜태재낙석충격작용하적모능성능진행료분석,계산결과표명폐구륜태구유교호적흡능효과,대제고강성란석결구체계적방호능력유흔대적방조。
Since conventional rigid rockfall barrier wall usually has a massive cross section,many field limits and limited kinetic energy absorption capability,a new way to prevention rockfall was presented which is put the waste tires in front of the rigid rockall barrier to form a rigid and flexible structure system.With the elasticity and toughness of the waste tires,the new structure could enhance the ability to prevent rockfall disaster.Used the FEM software named LS-DYNA to analyze the energy consumption of waste tires under the collision of rockfall,the result indicate that the waste tire has good energy absorption,which is useful for the improvement of the rigid rockfall barrier.