CAJ | 학술논문

针对微生物污染对原油及燃料油品的破坏性能,从原油及燃料油品的微生物污染途径,引起原油及燃料油品生物腐蚀的主要微生物种类,原油及燃料油品生物污染的监控和防治等方面,研究了原油及燃料油品的生物腐蚀与防治方法.研究认为:不但好氧微生物腐蚀原油及燃料油品,厌氧微生物也在其中扮演了重要的角色,原油和燃料油品微生物污染是可监控的,防治方法主要有物理方法和化学方法.该研究对能源安全与节能环保具有重要意义.
침대미생물오염대원유급연료유품적파배성능,종원유급연료유품적미생물오염도경,인기원유급연료유품생물부식적주요미생물충류,원유급연료유품생물오염적감공화방치등방면,연구료원유급연료유품적생물부식여방치방법.연구인위:불단호양미생물부식원유급연료유품,염양미생물야재기중분연료중요적각색,원유화연료유품미생물오염시가감공적,방치방법주요유물리방법화화학방법.해연구대능원안전여절능배보구유중요의의.
Biodeterioration of crude oil and oilfuel is a serious environmental and economic problem,the path of the contamination from microbes,the main species of microbes causing the biodeterioration,and the way to monitor and prevent the biodeterioration to crude oil and oilfuels are presented.Both aerobic and anaerobic microbes tend to colonize oil pipelines and oil or fuel storage installations,their activities inevitably spoil crude oil and oilfuels.Nowadays various biological technologies,such as immunological technology,testing kits,molecular biology technology and fluorescence methods,are utilized for microbial monitoring in crude oil and oilfuel.To suppress microbial growth in oil and fuel,both physico mechanical and chemical methods are applied.