热加工工艺
熱加工工藝
열가공공예
HOT WORKING TECHNOLOGY
2010年
7期
6-8
,共3页
米国发%赵大为%牛济泰%金成
米國髮%趙大為%牛濟泰%金成
미국발%조대위%우제태%금성
热循环%热错配应力%焊接接头%断裂机理
熱循環%熱錯配應力%銲接接頭%斷裂機理
열순배%열착배응력%한접접두%단렬궤리
thermal cycle%thermal mismatch stress%welded joint%fracture mechanism
通过模拟空问热循环试验,研究了热循环因素对5A06铝合金焊接接头断裂机理的影响.结果表明,热循环及外加载荷环境会造成5A06铝合金焊接接头断裂机理的改变,会在焊接接头的热影响Ⅸ处形成更多的损伤.这是由于焊接热影响叹中聚集、析出的第二相粒子的热膨胀系数与铝合金母材相差很大,热循环及外加载荷造成了基体与第二相之间的脱离,导致接头性能劣化和断裂机理的改变.
通過模擬空問熱循環試驗,研究瞭熱循環因素對5A06鋁閤金銲接接頭斷裂機理的影響.結果錶明,熱循環及外加載荷環境會造成5A06鋁閤金銲接接頭斷裂機理的改變,會在銲接接頭的熱影響Ⅸ處形成更多的損傷.這是由于銲接熱影響歎中聚集、析齣的第二相粒子的熱膨脹繫數與鋁閤金母材相差很大,熱循環及外加載荷造成瞭基體與第二相之間的脫離,導緻接頭性能劣化和斷裂機理的改變.
통과모의공문열순배시험,연구료열순배인소대5A06려합금한접접두단렬궤리적영향.결과표명,열순배급외가재하배경회조성5A06려합금한접접두단렬궤리적개변,회재한접접두적열영향Ⅸ처형성경다적손상.저시유우한접열영향우중취집、석출적제이상입자적열팽창계수여려합금모재상차흔대,열순배급외가재하조성료기체여제이상지간적탈리,도치접두성능열화화단렬궤리적개변.
Based on simulated aerospace thermal cycling test,the fracture mechanism of 5A06 AI ahoy welded joints was studied under the condition of external load and thermal cyclic load.The results show that the thermal cycle with external load call cause the change of fracture mechanism.It also can induce more severe damage in the welded joint than in the base 5A06 aluminium alloy.This iS because of the big difierence between the base aluminum alloy and the inclusions in the weld as well as the second phase particles in the heat affected zone.The thermal cycle with external load call induce the debonding between the base alloy and second phase panicles,which results in the performance deterioration and fracture mechanism change of the welded joint.