CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究上海居民慢性病患病情况及其对生命质量的影响,分析慢性病与生命质量的关系.方法采用随机、分层、多阶段抽样的方法抽取调查对象,运用自填式问卷调查方式对919名居民进行调查,问卷包括调查对象基本情况问卷及SF-36健康调查量表.结果上海居民慢性病患病率达25.14%,其中高血压患病率最高.有慢性病者的SF-36量表各维度得分均比无慢性病者低,而且慢性病数量影响生命质量,慢性病越多生命质量越差.结论慢性病已经成为一个重要的公共卫生问题,严重损害人们的生命质量.
목적 연구상해거민만성병환병정황급기대생명질량적영향,분석만성병여생명질량적관계.방법 채용수궤、분층、다계단추양적방법추취조사대상,운용자전식문권조사방식대919명거민진행조사,문권포괄조사대상기본정황문권급SF-36건강조사량표.결과 상해거민만성병환병솔체25.14%,기중고혈압환병솔최고.유만성병자적SF-36량표각유도득분균비무만성병자저,이차만성병수량영향생명질량,만성병월다생명질량월차.결론 만성병이경성위일개중요적공공위생문제,엄중손해인문적생명질량.
Objective To describe the epidemiology of chronic diseases and their impact on quality of life among citizens in Shanghai,and to analyze the relationship between chronic diseases and quality of life.Methods A total of 919 subjects were investigated using a randomized stratified multiple-stage sampling method in Shanghai.And a self-finished interview method was applied to interview these subjects using the questionnaires including Chinese version of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) a general information questionnair.Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was high to 25.14% among Shanghai citizens,and the prevalence of hypertension was highest.The scores of every dimension of the SF-36 were lower in people with at least one chronic disease than those without any chronic disease.The numbers of chronic diseases influenced the quality of life,and more chronic diseases,lower quality of life.Conclusion Chronic diseases have become an important problem of public health,and markedly impaired quality of life.