原子与分子物理学报
原子與分子物理學報
원자여분자물이학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
2007年
5期
1081-1088
,共8页
初玉玲%李健%宋朋%李永庆%王伟丽%马凤才
初玉玲%李健%宋朋%李永慶%王偉麗%馬鳳纔
초옥령%리건%송붕%리영경%왕위려%마봉재
量子干涉%转动传能%近共振电子态
量子榦涉%轉動傳能%近共振電子態
양자간섭%전동전능%근공진전자태
quantum interference%rotational energy transfer%near resonant electronic
1995年沙等在静态池实验中观测到了碰撞诱导转动传能中的量子干涉效应,并且测量到了决定跃迁截面幅值的积分干涉角(J.Chem.Phys.,1995,102,2772).同时,孙等在理论上计算了CO A1Ⅱ(v=0)~e3∑-(v=1)与He,Ne以及其它碰撞伴的碰撞体系的积分干涉角,建立了相应的理论模型.然而,以前的研究都局限在碰撞伴通常被认为是没有结构的粒子,但是在碰撞过程中相互碰撞的两个粒都有内部角动量,自旋-轨道相互作用又对反应速率起着非常重要的影响,同时也能够影响反应势垒的高度,因此这种近似忽略了碰撞伴原子对整个碰撞体系得影响.基于这种考虑,在这篇文章中我们从理论上研究AB (1∑,J)+C(slj)→AB(1∑,J')+C(slj')的碰撞诱导的电子态和转动态的能量传递,应用一级含时波恩近似、各向异性L-J相互作用势和直线轨迹近似,建立了理论模型.并讨论和比较了在近共振电子态和非共振电子态两种情况下的振动传能的跃迁几率.
1995年沙等在靜態池實驗中觀測到瞭踫撞誘導轉動傳能中的量子榦涉效應,併且測量到瞭決定躍遷截麵幅值的積分榦涉角(J.Chem.Phys.,1995,102,2772).同時,孫等在理論上計算瞭CO A1Ⅱ(v=0)~e3∑-(v=1)與He,Ne以及其它踫撞伴的踫撞體繫的積分榦涉角,建立瞭相應的理論模型.然而,以前的研究都跼限在踫撞伴通常被認為是沒有結構的粒子,但是在踫撞過程中相互踫撞的兩箇粒都有內部角動量,自鏇-軌道相互作用又對反應速率起著非常重要的影響,同時也能夠影響反應勢壘的高度,因此這種近似忽略瞭踫撞伴原子對整箇踫撞體繫得影響.基于這種攷慮,在這篇文章中我們從理論上研究AB (1∑,J)+C(slj)→AB(1∑,J')+C(slj')的踫撞誘導的電子態和轉動態的能量傳遞,應用一級含時波恩近似、各嚮異性L-J相互作用勢和直線軌跡近似,建立瞭理論模型.併討論和比較瞭在近共振電子態和非共振電子態兩種情況下的振動傳能的躍遷幾率.
1995년사등재정태지실험중관측도료팽당유도전동전능중적양자간섭효응,병차측량도료결정약천절면폭치적적분간섭각(J.Chem.Phys.,1995,102,2772).동시,손등재이론상계산료CO A1Ⅱ(v=0)~e3∑-(v=1)여He,Ne이급기타팽당반적팽당체계적적분간섭각,건립료상응적이론모형.연이,이전적연구도국한재팽당반통상피인위시몰유결구적입자,단시재팽당과정중상호팽당적량개립도유내부각동량,자선-궤도상호작용우대반응속솔기착비상중요적영향,동시야능구영향반응세루적고도,인차저충근사홀략료팽당반원자대정개팽당체계득영향.기우저충고필,재저편문장중아문종이론상연구AB (1∑,J)+C(slj)→AB(1∑,J')+C(slj')적팽당유도적전자태화전동태적능량전체,응용일급함시파은근사、각향이성L-J상호작용세화직선궤적근사,건립료이론모형.병토론화비교료재근공진전자태화비공진전자태량충정황하적진동전능적약천궤솔.
Collisonal quantum interference(CQI)on rotational energy transfer was observed by Sha et al(J.Chem.Phys.,1995,102,2772)in static cell,and the integral interference angle which determines the magnitudes of the transition cross sections was measured.And the theoretical calculations of the CO A1Ⅱ(v=0)~e3∑-(v=1)system in collision with He,Ne and other partners were also done by Sun et al.,the theoretical model was presented.But,as studied previously,the partner is usually considered as structureless.In this paper,to study theoretieally the collision-induced electronic and rotational energy transfer of AB(1∑,J)+C(slj)→AB(1∑,J')+C(slj'),where each of the two colliding particles possesses internal angular momentum,because the spin-orbit effects of atom are known to have important effects on reaction rates,and they can influence the height of the barrier to reaction,a theoretically model is presented,based on the time dependent first order Born approximation,taking into account the Lennard-Jones interaction potential and"straight-line"trajectory approximation.The transitional probabilities are compared between that in the case of near resonant electronic and rotational energy transfer and that in the case of non resonant electronic and rotational energy transfer.