清华大学学报(自然科学版)
清華大學學報(自然科學版)
청화대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Tsinghua University
2001年
2期
42-45
,共4页
汪家道%陈大融%孔宪梅%及开元
汪傢道%陳大融%孔憲梅%及開元
왕가도%진대융%공헌매%급개원
表面形貌%流体润滑%优化
錶麵形貌%流體潤滑%優化
표면형모%류체윤활%우화
规则凹坑表面形貌在许多摩擦副中被采用,但目前为止仍缺乏理论指导。为了深入了解规则凹坑表面形貌对流体润滑影响的机理,首先给出了凹坑油膜压力的计算方案和公式;在流体润滑计算的基础上,提出了表面规则凹坑深度尺寸的优化方案;规则凹坑深度优化过程中,对凹坑其它尺寸及润滑计算的边界条件等因素的影响进行了详细讨论;最后,采用三销环实验方案,对激光加工不同尺寸规则凹坑表面进行了润滑实验,实验结果与理论计算结果比较表明,理论与实验关于规则凹坑尺寸对润滑的影响基本一致。
規則凹坑錶麵形貌在許多摩抆副中被採用,但目前為止仍缺乏理論指導。為瞭深入瞭解規則凹坑錶麵形貌對流體潤滑影響的機理,首先給齣瞭凹坑油膜壓力的計算方案和公式;在流體潤滑計算的基礎上,提齣瞭錶麵規則凹坑深度呎吋的優化方案;規則凹坑深度優化過程中,對凹坑其它呎吋及潤滑計算的邊界條件等因素的影響進行瞭詳細討論;最後,採用三銷環實驗方案,對激光加工不同呎吋規則凹坑錶麵進行瞭潤滑實驗,實驗結果與理論計算結果比較錶明,理論與實驗關于規則凹坑呎吋對潤滑的影響基本一緻。
규칙요갱표면형모재허다마찰부중피채용,단목전위지잉결핍이론지도。위료심입료해규칙요갱표면형모대류체윤활영향적궤리,수선급출료요갱유막압력적계산방안화공식;재류체윤활계산적기출상,제출료표면규칙요갱심도척촌적우화방안;규칙요갱심도우화과정중,대요갱기타척촌급윤활계산적변계조건등인소적영향진행료상세토론;최후,채용삼소배실험방안,대격광가공불동척촌규칙요갱표면진행료윤활실험,실험결과여이론계산결과비교표명,이론여실험관우규칙요갱척촌대윤활적영향기본일치。
Regular concave surface profiles are adopted for many frictionsurfaces, but the surfaces are seldom studied using lubrication theory. The mechanism for how the oil lubrication is affected by the regular concave surface profiles is studied by analyzing the lubrication equations for a regular concave surface. The lubrication calculation is used to develop a scheme for regular depth optimization. The effects of other regular concave factors and the lubrication boundary conditions are also discussed. Different regular concave surface profiles manufactured by a laser processor were tested on three-pin and ring testers. The theoretical results agree reasonably well with the tests.