CAJ | 학술논문

资源利用与环境改变、资源再生与环境净化互为因果。因资源开发所触发的环境灾害已成为环境地质学与地球化学的研究热点。贵州阿哈湖汇水区煤炭资源的不合理开采导致铁、锰在沉积物中蓄积并产生湖水季节性二次污染。文中以此为例，并依据地球化学过程是认识污染机理的关键、地球化学原理是污染控制技术的科学基础，讨论环境物质释放、运移、转化和界面作用与环境质量变异的关系。
자원이용여배경개변、자원재생여배경정화호위인과。인자원개발소촉발적배경재해이성위배경지질학여지구화학적연구열점。귀주아합호회수구매탄자원적불합리개채도치철、맹재침적물중축적병산생호수계절성이차오염。문중이차위례，병의거지구화학과정시인식오염궤리적관건、지구화학원리시오염공제기술적과학기출，토론배경물질석방、운이、전화화계면작용여배경질량변이적관계。
Utilizing resources and changing environment, as well as resource regeneration and environment purification, are mutually causalities. Environmental disaster resulted from resource exploitation is a research focus of environmental geology and geochemistry. Coal exploitation leads to the Fe-Mn accumulation in the sediments and seasonal secondary pollution in the waters in Lake Aha. Based on the example, the relations among substance releasing-transportation-transformation, interface interaction and environmental quality variation are discussed. Geochemical processes are the key to understanding the pollution mechanism, and geochemical principles are the scientific foundation for decreasing the environmental hazard.