应用气象学报
應用氣象學報
응용기상학보
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY
2001年
z1期
88-95
,共8页
姚展予%王广河%游来光%刘盈辉%李万彪%朱元竞%赵柏林
姚展予%王廣河%遊來光%劉盈輝%李萬彪%硃元競%趙柏林
요전여%왕엄하%유래광%류영휘%리만표%주원경%조백림
寿县%云中液态水含量%微波遥感
壽縣%雲中液態水含量%微波遙感
수현%운중액태수함량%미파요감
该文利用地基双频(22.235 GHz(1.35 cm)和35.3 GHz(8 mm))微波辐射计和热带降雨测量卫星微波成像仪(TRMM/TMI)两种被动微波遥感资料分别反演安徽寿县地区云中液态水含量,运用统计回归方法得到该地区云水含量的反演公式,揭示了该地区云中液态水含量存在一个阈值0.4 mm,当云中液态水含量超过这一阈值时,该地区一般就会出现降水。在降水发生之前,水汽和云中液态水含量均会出现一个显著增加的过程,而在降水结束之后则会出现一个显著减少的过程。
該文利用地基雙頻(22.235 GHz(1.35 cm)和35.3 GHz(8 mm))微波輻射計和熱帶降雨測量衛星微波成像儀(TRMM/TMI)兩種被動微波遙感資料分彆反縯安徽壽縣地區雲中液態水含量,運用統計迴歸方法得到該地區雲水含量的反縯公式,揭示瞭該地區雲中液態水含量存在一箇閾值0.4 mm,噹雲中液態水含量超過這一閾值時,該地區一般就會齣現降水。在降水髮生之前,水汽和雲中液態水含量均會齣現一箇顯著增加的過程,而在降水結束之後則會齣現一箇顯著減少的過程。
해문이용지기쌍빈(22.235 GHz(1.35 cm)화35.3 GHz(8 mm))미파복사계화열대강우측량위성미파성상의(TRMM/TMI)량충피동미파요감자료분별반연안휘수현지구운중액태수함량,운용통계회귀방법득도해지구운수함량적반연공식,게시료해지구운중액태수함량존재일개역치0.4 mm,당운중액태수함량초과저일역치시,해지구일반취회출현강수。재강수발생지전,수기화운중액태수함량균회출현일개현저증가적과정,이재강수결속지후칙회출현일개현저감소적과정。
Two kinds of passive microwave remote sensing data from a ground-based dual-frequency (22.235GHz (1.35 cm) & 35.3GHz (8 mm)) microwave radiometer and a Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Microwave Imager (TRMM/TMI) are used for cloud liquid water amount retrieval in the Shouxian area of Anhui. Based on the statistic regression method, the retrieval formulas for cloud liquid water amount in this area are educed. It shows that there exists a threshold of 0.4 mm for cloud liquid water amount in this area, and when the cloud liquid water amount exceeds this threshold, the precipitation occurs. Before the precipitation, there appears a process of obvious increase in the amount of water vapor and cloud liquid water, and after the precipitation, a process of obvious decreases.