遗传学报
遺傳學報
유전학보
ACTA GENETICA SINICA
2007年
1期
56-71
,共16页
徐艳琴%李作洲%王瑛%黄宏文
徐豔琴%李作洲%王瑛%黃宏文
서염금%리작주%왕영%황굉문
柔毛淫羊藿%箭叶淫羊藿%巫山淫羊藿%等位酶%遗传多样性%遗传结构
柔毛淫羊藿%箭葉淫羊藿%巫山淫羊藿%等位酶%遺傳多樣性%遺傳結構
유모음양곽%전협음양곽%무산음양곽%등위매%유전다양성%유전결구
Epimedium pubescens Maxim.%E.sagittatum (Sieb.& Zucc.) Maxim.%E.wushanense T.S.Ying%allozyme%genetic diversity%population structure
采用超薄平板微型聚丙烯酰胺等电聚焦电泳方法对湖北3种淫羊藿属(Epimedium L.)药用植物:柔毛淫羊藿(E.pubescens Maxim.)、箭叶淫羊藿(E.sagittatum(Sieb.& Zucc.)Maxim.)和巫山淫羊藿(E.wushanense T.S.Ying)的11个自然居群进行了等位酶种内遗传多样性和居群遗传结构以及种间遗传关系的研究.6个酶系统在3种淫羊藿植物中检测到13个酶位点共45个等位基因,分析结果表明:1)3种淫羊藿均具有较高的遗传多样性水平(A=2.6-3.2,P=69.2%-84.6%,Ho=0.274-0.377,HE=0.282-0.369),远高于多年生草本植物和依靠动物传粉植物的平均水平;2)所有居群都显著偏离Hardy-Weinberg平衡,大多数多态位点固定指数(F)明显偏离于0且正负值各半,暗示该属植物可能具有复杂的繁育系统;3)种内和种间的遗传分化度均较低,分别为GST=0.0246-0.0409和0.0495-0.1213,表明种内居群间存在较高的基因流和种间较近的遗传关系;4)聚类分析表明柔毛淫羊藿与箭叶淫羊藿的亲缘关系更近,这与形态学特征、花瓣演化趋势及系统发育分析等方面的研究的结果相吻合.讨论分析认为3种淫羊藿植物的遗传变异特性是由淫羊藿属植物异交与克隆繁殖的混合繁育系统、多年生的生活特性、古老的进化历史和种子的蚁播特性等多因素共同决定的.
採用超薄平闆微型聚丙烯酰胺等電聚焦電泳方法對湖北3種淫羊藿屬(Epimedium L.)藥用植物:柔毛淫羊藿(E.pubescens Maxim.)、箭葉淫羊藿(E.sagittatum(Sieb.& Zucc.)Maxim.)和巫山淫羊藿(E.wushanense T.S.Ying)的11箇自然居群進行瞭等位酶種內遺傳多樣性和居群遺傳結構以及種間遺傳關繫的研究.6箇酶繫統在3種淫羊藿植物中檢測到13箇酶位點共45箇等位基因,分析結果錶明:1)3種淫羊藿均具有較高的遺傳多樣性水平(A=2.6-3.2,P=69.2%-84.6%,Ho=0.274-0.377,HE=0.282-0.369),遠高于多年生草本植物和依靠動物傳粉植物的平均水平;2)所有居群都顯著偏離Hardy-Weinberg平衡,大多數多態位點固定指數(F)明顯偏離于0且正負值各半,暗示該屬植物可能具有複雜的繁育繫統;3)種內和種間的遺傳分化度均較低,分彆為GST=0.0246-0.0409和0.0495-0.1213,錶明種內居群間存在較高的基因流和種間較近的遺傳關繫;4)聚類分析錶明柔毛淫羊藿與箭葉淫羊藿的親緣關繫更近,這與形態學特徵、花瓣縯化趨勢及繫統髮育分析等方麵的研究的結果相吻閤.討論分析認為3種淫羊藿植物的遺傳變異特性是由淫羊藿屬植物異交與剋隆繁殖的混閤繁育繫統、多年生的生活特性、古老的進化歷史和種子的蟻播特性等多因素共同決定的.
채용초박평판미형취병희선알등전취초전영방법대호북3충음양곽속(Epimedium L.)약용식물:유모음양곽(E.pubescens Maxim.)、전협음양곽(E.sagittatum(Sieb.& Zucc.)Maxim.)화무산음양곽(E.wushanense T.S.Ying)적11개자연거군진행료등위매충내유전다양성화거군유전결구이급충간유전관계적연구.6개매계통재3충음양곽식물중검측도13개매위점공45개등위기인,분석결과표명:1)3충음양곽균구유교고적유전다양성수평(A=2.6-3.2,P=69.2%-84.6%,Ho=0.274-0.377,HE=0.282-0.369),원고우다년생초본식물화의고동물전분식물적평균수평;2)소유거군도현저편리Hardy-Weinberg평형,대다수다태위점고정지수(F)명현편리우0차정부치각반,암시해속식물가능구유복잡적번육계통;3)충내화충간적유전분화도균교저,분별위GST=0.0246-0.0409화0.0495-0.1213,표명충내거군간존재교고적기인류화충간교근적유전관계;4)취류분석표명유모음양곽여전협음양곽적친연관계경근,저여형태학특정、화판연화추세급계통발육분석등방면적연구적결과상문합.토론분석인위3충음양곽식물적유전변이특성시유음양곽속식물이교여극륭번식적혼합번육계통、다년생적생활특성、고로적진화역사화충자적의파특성등다인소공동결정적.
Three Epimedium species, E.pubescens Maxim., E.sagittatum (Sieb.& Zucc.) Maxim., and E.wushanense T.S.Ying,which are sympatrically distributed in the western Hubei Province, have been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for about 2,000 years.Genetic variability and population genetic structure of 11 natural populations of these Epimedium species were investigated using isoelectric focusing in thin-layer polyacrylamide slab gels.Of the 22 enzyme systems prescreened, six coding for 13loci and 45 alleles were resolved, which were used for analyzing genetic diversity and population structure at both intraspecific and interspecific levels.The results showed that: 1) high levels of genetic diversity were observed in all three species (A = 2.6-3.2, P =69.2%-84.6%, Ho = 0.274-0.377, HE = 0.282-0.369), which were higher than that of other herbaceous and animal-pollinated species with similar life-history characteristics; 2) there was significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, with one half of the loci showing heterozygote excess and the other homozygote excess, in all populations, suggesting the complicated breeding system of Epimedium species; 3) the low level of intraspecific and interspecific genetic differentiation (GST= 0.0246-0.0409 and 0.0495-0.1213, respectively) indicated a high level of gene flow among populations and close genetic relationship among the three species; and 4) UPGMA cluster analysis further showed that E.pubescens was more closely related to E.sagittatum than to E.wushanense, which was in good agreement with the morphological characters and the recent phylogenetic analysis of these species.On the basis of these results, it was concluded that the mixed breeding system, long-lived perennial life form, ancient evolutionary history, and seed dispersal by ants in Epinedium are responsible for the genetic variation and population structure of these species.