CAJ | 학술논문

养殖渔业权制度是我国渔业权制度的重要组成部分。本研究在回顾60多年来我国渔业发展历程的基础上，分析了我国水产养殖业制度创新、管理创新和技术创新的经验，指出我国水产养殖业高速发展过程中出现的一系列问题：养殖渔业权物权属性的民法根据有待明确，土地及养殖水面承包经营权有待稳定，土地及养殖水面承包经营权流转有待规范，养殖渔业权补偿制度有待完善，养殖户承包经营负担有待减轻，管理服务体系有待健全，等等。为尽快稳定与完善水产养殖业的制度基础，必须坚持水产养殖基本经营制度不动摇，完善法律法规体系；坚持科学规划，实施严格的用途管制制度；明确水面所有权主体，解决所有权缺位问题；明确物权属性，确保养殖权长久不变；明确政策界限，确保承包经营权流转沿着健康轨道进行；建立健全管理服务体系，夯实保护养殖权的基础。
양식어업권제도시아국어업권제도적중요조성부분。본연구재회고60다년래아국어업발전역정적기출상，분석료아국수산양식업제도창신、관리창신화기술창신적경험，지출아국수산양식업고속발전과정중출현적일계렬문제：양식어업권물권속성적민법근거유대명학，토지급양식수면승포경영권유대은정，토지급양식수면승포경영권류전유대규범，양식어업권보상제도유대완선，양식호승포경영부담유대감경，관리복무체계유대건전，등등。위진쾌은정여완선수산양식업적제도기출，필수견지수산양식기본경영제도불동요，완선법율법규체계；견지과학규화，실시엄격적용도관제제도；명학수면소유권주체，해결소유권결위문제；명학물권속성，학보양식권장구불변；명학정책계한，학보승포경영권류전연착건강궤도진행；건립건전관리복무체계，항실보호양식권적기출。
The aquaculture fishery right system is an important part of fishery right system in China. The paper has analyzed the experiences of aquaculture system renovation, management renovation and technology renovation in China based on reviewing China fishery development history. The paper has indicated a series of problems in the fast aquaculture development in China. The ownership of aquaculture fishery right needs to be clarified, contract management of aquaculture water area needs to be stable, aquaculture fishery right compensation system needs to be improved, contractors＇ management burden needs to be reduced and service system needs to be completed. The paper has proposed suggestions on improving aquaculture fishery system.