CAJ | 학술논문

我国月球探测一期工程获国家批准立项和"嫦娥一号"卫星成功发射及运行这一历史性事件标志着我国已继人造地球卫星、载人航天阶段之后,开始进入人类航天活动的第三领域--深空探测.无疑此时探讨人类这一伟大社会实践活动的自然科学意义,特别是深空探测对象的科学内涵具有重要的现实意义.随着相关技术的开发、创新和成熟,工作重点将逐渐转移到深空探测对象本身的科学研究上来,即认识地球之外的行星体以及更深刻地重新审视地球.本文讨论了现阶段深空探测对象--月球及类地行星的基本物质属性,回顾美国和前苏联两国探月计划实施历史的启示,Apollo计划的演变.科学内容的纳入及宇航员地学素养的要求,Apollo登月计划的实施对月球科学本身的促进,以及对20世纪地球科学发展、人才队伍建设和分析技术进步等的重大影响,总结了前苏联探月计划的成败及其教训,并对我国月球探测工程立项历史等方面进行了分析.在此基础上,论述了月球科学及类地行星研究的地球科学属性,并强调指出地球科学家应将月球及整个类地行星研究纳入到地球系统科学的框架之中.
아국월구탐측일기공정획국가비준립항화"항아일호"위성성공발사급운행저일역사성사건표지착아국이계인조지구위성、재인항천계단지후,개시진입인류항천활동적제삼영역--심공탐측.무의차시탐토인류저일위대사회실천활동적자연과학의의,특별시심공탐측대상적과학내함구유중요적현실의의.수착상관기술적개발、창신화성숙,공작중점장축점전이도심공탐측대상본신적과학연구상래,즉인식지구지외적행성체이급경심각지중신심시지구.본문토론료현계단심공탐측대상--월구급류지행성적기본물질속성,회고미국화전소련량국탐월계화실시역사적계시,Apollo계화적연변.과학내용적납입급우항원지학소양적요구,Apollo등월계화적실시대월구과학본신적촉진,이급대20세기지구과학발전、인재대오건설화분석기술진보등적중대영향,총결료전소련탐월계화적성패급기교훈,병대아국월구탐측공정립항역사등방면진행료분석.재차기출상,논술료월구과학급류지행성연구적지구과학속성,병강조지출지구과학가응장월구급정개류지행성연구납입도지구계통과학적광가지중.
The successful launch of the Chang'e lunar orbit spacecraft is the third milestone in the development of space science in China after the launch of satellites and the manned space flights. It is expected that scientific researches of the lunar and terrestrial planetary explorations will attract much more attention, which, in turn, will greatly promote earth sciences from a unique and global view. We also review the histories of the lunar exploration conducted by the United States and the former Soviet Union, demonstrating the intimate relationship between earth sciences and the lunar explorations and the key roles of earth scientists in the lunar missions. It is obvious that lunar and terrestrial planetary sciences belong to the scope of earth sciences. It is the obligation for earth scientists to be involved in the lunar and planetary explorations.