CAJ | 학술논문

人身损害赔偿纠纷中，人们对残疾赔偿金和死亡赔偿金能否分割一直存在争论，有人认为这两种赔偿金是可以分割的，也有人认为它们是不可以分割的。能否进行分割取决于二者的性质：残疾赔偿金是对未来的可预见性收入的赔偿，重点强调的是保障性物质赔偿，所以夫妻可共同使用，但不能在离婚时分割；死亡赔偿金是对近亲属的物质性赔偿，不是遗产，因此不能作为遗产分割、清偿债务。
인신손해배상규분중，인문대잔질배상금화사망배상금능부분할일직존재쟁론，유인인위저량충배상금시가이분할적，야유인인위타문시불가이분할적。능부진행분할취결우이자적성질：잔질배상금시대미래적가예견성수입적배상，중점강조적시보장성물질배상，소이부처가공동사용，단불능재리혼시분할；사망배상금시대근친속적물질성배상，불시유산，인차불능작위유산분할、청상채무。
The issue of separation of disability and death damages during dispute of personal injury is still heing debated. In some people＇s opinions, the two damages could be cut, but others disagree. Whether they can be cut or not, it depends on their nature. Disability damages is a kind of compensation for foreseeable income in future, which emphasizes guaranteed hylic compensation. So couples can make use of these damages, which can not be cut when they divorce. Death damages is a kind of hylic compensation for close relatives, not heritage, which makes the death damages unsuitable as heritage for separation or debts to meet.