国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2011年
11期
1281-1286
,共6页
秦小洁%杨燕君%黄桂锋%李功理%黎燕君
秦小潔%楊燕君%黃桂鋒%李功理%黎燕君
진소길%양연군%황계봉%리공리%려연군
艾滋病%社会支持%影响因素%问卷调查
艾滋病%社會支持%影響因素%問捲調查
애자병%사회지지%영향인소%문권조사
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome%Social support%Influencing factors%Questionnaires
目的 了解HIV感染者和艾滋病病人(PLWHA)社会支持状况,探讨其相关影响因素.方法 运用社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对PLWHA进行面对面的问卷调查.结果 AIDS病人的SSRS总分(41.67±4.87)、客观支持分(12.00±2.96)及主观支持分(22.78±2.54)均高于HIV感染者(P<0.05);非独居者的SSRS总分(37.50±6.73)、客观支持分(9.97 ±3.03)和主观支持分(21.32±4.23)均高于独居者(P<0.05);本市户籍者和SSRS总分(37.04±8.46)和客观支持分(10.08±3.60)均高于非本市户籍者(P<0.05);家庭经济状况为中等者的主观支持分(22.06 ±4.37)和支持利用度(6.35±2.06)均高于差者(P<0.05).结论 PLWHA社会支持受多方面因素的影响,HIV感染者社会支持水平较低,加强独居、非本市户籍、家庭经济状况较差者的社会支持水平,以提高其生活质量.
目的 瞭解HIV感染者和艾滋病病人(PLWHA)社會支持狀況,探討其相關影響因素.方法 運用社會支持評定量錶(SSRS),對PLWHA進行麵對麵的問捲調查.結果 AIDS病人的SSRS總分(41.67±4.87)、客觀支持分(12.00±2.96)及主觀支持分(22.78±2.54)均高于HIV感染者(P<0.05);非獨居者的SSRS總分(37.50±6.73)、客觀支持分(9.97 ±3.03)和主觀支持分(21.32±4.23)均高于獨居者(P<0.05);本市戶籍者和SSRS總分(37.04±8.46)和客觀支持分(10.08±3.60)均高于非本市戶籍者(P<0.05);傢庭經濟狀況為中等者的主觀支持分(22.06 ±4.37)和支持利用度(6.35±2.06)均高于差者(P<0.05).結論 PLWHA社會支持受多方麵因素的影響,HIV感染者社會支持水平較低,加彊獨居、非本市戶籍、傢庭經濟狀況較差者的社會支持水平,以提高其生活質量.
목적 료해HIV감염자화애자병병인(PLWHA)사회지지상황,탐토기상관영향인소.방법 운용사회지지평정량표(SSRS),대PLWHA진행면대면적문권조사.결과 AIDS병인적SSRS총분(41.67±4.87)、객관지지분(12.00±2.96)급주관지지분(22.78±2.54)균고우HIV감염자(P<0.05);비독거자적SSRS총분(37.50±6.73)、객관지지분(9.97 ±3.03)화주관지지분(21.32±4.23)균고우독거자(P<0.05);본시호적자화SSRS총분(37.04±8.46)화객관지지분(10.08±3.60)균고우비본시호적자(P<0.05);가정경제상황위중등자적주관지지분(22.06 ±4.37)화지지이용도(6.35±2.06)균고우차자(P<0.05).결론 PLWHA사회지지수다방면인소적영향,HIV감염자사회지지수평교저,가강독거、비본시호적、가정경제상황교차자적사회지지수평,이제고기생활질량.
Objective To explore the social support in patients with human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infection or acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) and its relevant factors. Methods A face-to-face survey was conducted using the Social Support Rating Scale ( SSRS ) in patients with HIV infection or AIDS. Results The total scores on the SSRS and the scores of objective and subjective support were greater in patients with AIDS than those with HIV infection ( P< 0.05 ). The total scores on the SSRS and the scores of objective support and subjective support were higher in patients living with family or friends than those living alone ( P< 0.05 ). The total scores on the SSRS and the scores of and objective support were higher migrant patients than in local patients ( P < 0.05 ). The scores of objective support and utilization of support were higher in patients with moderate income than in those with low income. Conclusions Social support for people living with HIV/AIDS is affected by multiple factors. Patients with HIV infection have lower levels of social support. We should strengthen the social support for those living alone, migrant patients, or those with low income to improve their quality of life.
