CAJ | 학술논문

　　以园林植物废弃物堆肥(以下简称堆肥)为主，以泥炭、炉灰、珍珠岩、泥土为辅，配制成不同的配方基质，并以泥炭为对照，研究不同配方基质对盆栽美人蕉生长的影响效果。试验共设计5个配方，即A(泥炭)、B(堆肥∶泥炭∶泥土=5∶4∶1)、C(堆肥∶炉灰∶泥炭=5∶3∶2)、D(堆肥∶炉灰∶泥土∶珍珠岩=5∶2∶2∶1)、E(堆肥∶炉灰∶泥土∶泥炭=5∶2∶2∶1)4个重复。研究结果表明：配方B(堆肥∶泥炭∶泥土=5∶4∶1)能显著提高美人蕉株高、冠幅、茎粗、叶片数，增强美人蕉的观赏价值，是盆栽美人蕉的最佳配方基质。
　　이완림식물폐기물퇴비(이하간칭퇴비)위주，이니탄、로회、진주암、니토위보，배제성불동적배방기질，병이니탄위대조，연구불동배방기질대분재미인초생장적영향효과。시험공설계5개배방，즉A(니탄)、B(퇴비∶니탄∶니토=5∶4∶1)、C(퇴비∶로회∶니탄=5∶3∶2)、D(퇴비∶로회∶니토∶진주암=5∶2∶2∶1)、E(퇴비∶로회∶니토∶니탄=5∶2∶2∶1)4개중복。연구결과표명：배방B(퇴비∶니탄∶니토=5∶4∶1)능현저제고미인초주고、관폭、경조、협편수，증강미인초적관상개치，시분재미인초적최가배방기질。
Using garden plant waste compost as the basic material, different formulas were formulated by mixing peat, ash, perlite and soil. As control treatment, a peat-based substrate was employed. Effects of different formula substrate on growth of potted canna were studied. Five different substrate formula treatments were applied in formula experiment design, namely A(peat), B(compost: peat: soil=5: 4 : 1), C(compost: ashes: peat=5 : 3 : 2), D(compost: ashes: soil: perlite=5 : 2 : 2 : 1), E(compost :ash :soil: peat=5 :2 :2 :1). Results showed that formula B (compost: peat: soil=5:4:1) significantly improved plant height, crown width, stem diameter, number of leaves and enhanced the ornamental value of Canna. So are formula B the best for growth of potted Canna.