CAJ | 학술논문

背景与目的:恶性肿瘤是儿童死亡的主要原因之一.本研究分析广州市儿童肿瘤的发病率,探讨儿童肿瘤的发病规律,为广州市儿童肿瘤的防治研究提供科学依据.方法:收集广州市肿瘤登记处2000～2004年儿童肿瘤的发病资料和死亡资料,统计和分析儿童肿瘤的发病率和死亡率.用卡方检验比较不同年份儿童肿瘤的发病率和各年龄别发病率.结果:2000～2004年,广州市儿童肿瘤的发病率为17.91/10万(其中男性18.92/10万,女性16.70/10万),死亡率为4.73/10万(其中男性4.65/10万,女性4.83/10万).儿童肿瘤发病率最高的前3位肿瘤依次为淋巴样白血病、中枢神经系统肿瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤.0岁组的发病率为77.52/10万,1～4岁组为21.49/10万,5～9岁组为9.66/10万,10～14岁组为17.11/10万,4组发病率比较差异有统计学意义(X2=307.602,P＜0.001).结论:淋巴样白血病、中枢神经系统肿瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤是广州市儿童最常见的恶性肿瘤.4岁以下的儿童是肿瘤的高发人群.
배경여목적:악성종류시인동사망적주요원인지일.본연구분석엄주시인동종류적발병솔,탐토인동종류적발병규률,위엄주시인동종류적방치연구제공과학의거.방법:수집엄주시종류등기처2000～2004년인동종류적발병자료화사망자료,통계화분석인동종류적발병솔화사망솔.용잡방검험비교불동년빈인동종류적발병솔화각년령별발병솔.결과:2000～2004년,엄주시인동종류적발병솔위17.91/10만(기중남성18.92/10만,녀성16.70/10만),사망솔위4.73/10만(기중남성4.65/10만,녀성4.83/10만).인동종류발병솔최고적전3위종류의차위림파양백혈병、중추신경계통종류화비곽기금림파류.0세조적발병솔위77.52/10만,1～4세조위21.49/10만,5～9세조위9.66/10만,10～14세조위17.11/10만,4조발병솔비교차이유통계학의의(X2=307.602,P＜0.001).결론:림파양백혈병、중추신경계통종류화비곽기금림파류시엄주시인동최상견적악성종류.4세이하적인동시종류적고발인군.
Background and Objective:Cancer is one of the most primary causes of death for children.The study was to analyze the cancer incidence and mortality of children in urban districts of Guangzhou between 2000 and 2004,to explore the incidence regularity of pediatric cancers,and to provide a reference for prevention and treatment of pediatric cancers.Methods:The data of cancer incidence and mortality of children during 2000-2004 were collected from Guangzhou Population-based Cancer Registry,and were calculated and analyzed.Results:The cancer incidence of children between 2000 and 2004 in Guangzhou was 17.91 per 100 000(18.92 per 100 000 in males,16.70 per 100 000 in females);the cancer mortality was 4.73 per 100 000(4.65 per 100 000 in males.4.83 per 100 000 in females).The incidence of lymphoid leukemia ranked first followed by cancer of central nervous system and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.Cancer incidence was 77.52 per 100 000 in children of less than one year old.21.49 per 100 000 in 1-4 years.9.66 per 100 000 in 5-9 years and 17.11 per 100 000 in 10-14 years,with significant difference among the four groups(X~2=307.602,P＜0.001).Conclusions:Lymphoid leukemia,cancer of central nervous system and nonHodgkin's lymphoma are the most common cancers in children.The children of 0-4 years old are the population with high cancer incidence.