华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2009年
6期
149-152
,共4页
赵铭钦%王付锋%张志逢%李元实%孙国伟%周聪利
趙銘欽%王付鋒%張誌逢%李元實%孫國偉%週聰利
조명흠%왕부봉%장지봉%리원실%손국위%주총리
烤烟%有机质%叶绿素%类胡萝卜素%降解产物
烤煙%有機質%葉綠素%類鬍蘿蔔素%降解產物
고연%유궤질%협록소%류호라복소%강해산물
Flue-cured tobacco%Organic substance%Chlorophy%Carotenoid%Degrading products
以烤烟品种龙江911为材料,于2006-2007年研究了增施不同有机物质(芝麻、小磨油、豆糁、豆浆)对烤烟叶片中叶绿素、类胡萝卜素及其降解产物的影响.结果表明,增施有机物质可以有效降低烤后烟叶中叶绿素含量,增加类胡萝卜素及其降解产物的含量,提高烟叶中新植二烯的含量,对烟叶品质的提高有着良好的效应.不同处理相比,以增施芝麻处理最好,其次为增施发酵后的豆浆处理,增施豆糁和小磨油效果稍差.与对照相比,增施芝麻处理的叶绿素含量降低29.68%,类胡萝卜素含量增加22.98%,类胡萝卜素降解产物总量增加43.60%,新植二烯含量增加57.49%.
以烤煙品種龍江911為材料,于2006-2007年研究瞭增施不同有機物質(芝痳、小磨油、豆糝、豆漿)對烤煙葉片中葉綠素、類鬍蘿蔔素及其降解產物的影響.結果錶明,增施有機物質可以有效降低烤後煙葉中葉綠素含量,增加類鬍蘿蔔素及其降解產物的含量,提高煙葉中新植二烯的含量,對煙葉品質的提高有著良好的效應.不同處理相比,以增施芝痳處理最好,其次為增施髮酵後的豆漿處理,增施豆糝和小磨油效果稍差.與對照相比,增施芝痳處理的葉綠素含量降低29.68%,類鬍蘿蔔素含量增加22.98%,類鬍蘿蔔素降解產物總量增加43.60%,新植二烯含量增加57.49%.
이고연품충룡강911위재료,우2006-2007년연구료증시불동유궤물질(지마、소마유、두삼、두장)대고연협편중협록소、류호라복소급기강해산물적영향.결과표명,증시유궤물질가이유효강저고후연협중협록소함량,증가류호라복소급기강해산물적함량,제고연협중신식이희적함량,대연협품질적제고유착량호적효응.불동처리상비,이증시지마처리최호,기차위증시발효후적두장처리,증시두삼화소마유효과초차.여대조상비,증시지마처리적협록소함량강저29.68%,류호라복소함량증가22.98%,류호라복소강해산물총량증가43.60%,신식이희함량증가57.49%.
In order to explore the effect of different organic substance (sesame,small grinding oil policy,made beans,soybean milk) on chromoplast pigments and its degraded products in the flue-cured tobacco,with the materials of tobacco leaf Longjiang 911 in the Dunhua flue-cured tobacco producing area.The result shows that applying sesame can reduce the content of chlorophyll effectively,increase the content of carotene and its degraded products in the flue-cured tobacco,raising the content of neoplytadiene,improved the quality of the flue-cured tobacco.The effect of different treatments compared,the sesame treatment was the best,and secondly for the soybean milk treatment,but the small grinding oil policy and the made beans treatment were poor.Compared with the control,the sesame treatment reduced chlorophyll content of 29.68%,and carotenoid content,carotenoid degradation products,and neophytadiene content of it were increased by 22.98%,43.60% and 57.49%.