CAJ | 학술논문

水稻雄性不育基因的利用是开发新的育种方法的重要途径，对于进一步提高水稻产量，增强水稻抗性，改善水稻品质具有重要意义。该文对水稻雄性不育的机理及其分类进行了阐述，概述了光敏核不育基因、温敏核不育基因、显性核不育基因的定位方法，总结了近年来这些基因定位方面的研究进展，讨论了其他类型核不育水稻的研究成果，并提出水稻不育基因在应用方面存在的问题，同时对它的应用前景进行了展望。
수도웅성불육기인적이용시개발신적육충방법적중요도경，대우진일보제고수도산량，증강수도항성，개선수도품질구유중요의의。해문대수도웅성불육적궤리급기분류진행료천술，개술료광민핵불육기인、온민핵불육기인、현성핵불육기인적정위방법，총결료근년래저사기인정위방면적연구진전，토론료기타류형핵불육수도적연구성과，병제출수도불육기인재응용방면존재적문제，동시대타적응용전경진행료전망。
The use of the genic male sterile gene in rice is the important approach for developing new breeding method, which is significant for further increasing rice yield, enhancing rice resistance and improving rice quality. In this paper, the mechanism and classification of the genic male sterile gene in rice were stated; the methods of mapping photoperiod--sensitive genic male sterile gene, thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene and dominant genic male sterile gene were overviewed; and the recent advances on the mapping research of these genic male sterile genes were summarized. In addition, the researches on other types of genic male sterile rice were reviewed. Finally, the problems and prospects of the application of the genic male sterile genes were proposed.