CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区城乡居民低视力与盲的患病率及病因构成,为地区性防盲、治盲提供资料和依据.方法采用整群随机抽祥原则,以世界卫生组织盲目分级为标准,对新疆乌鲁木齐市及库车县农村抽取8295例进行低视力和盲的流行病学调查.结果双眼低视力与盲的患病率分别为5.26％(城市3.65％,农村6.82％)和2.51％(城市1.56％,农村3.44％)；男性双眼低视力与盲的患病率分别为5.47％和2.75％；女性双眼低视力与盲的患病率分别为5.10％和2.33％; 60岁～组及70岁～组低视力和盲的患病率增高明显.结论城乡低视力与盲的患病率差异较大,致低视力和致肓眼病均以白内障为首位,其他致盲眼病依次为青光眼、眼底病、眼表疾病等.
목적 료해신강유오이자치구성향거민저시력여맹적환병솔급병인구성,위지구성방맹、치맹제공자료화의거.방법 채용정군수궤추상원칙,이세계위생조직맹목분급위표준,대신강오로목제시급고차현농촌추취8295례진행저시력화맹적류행병학조사.결과 쌍안저시력여맹적환병솔분별위5.26％(성시3.65％,농촌6.82％)화2.51％(성시1.56％,농촌3.44％)；남성쌍안저시력여맹적환병솔분별위5.47％화2.75％；녀성쌍안저시력여맹적환병솔분별위5.10％화2.33％; 60세～조급70세～조저시력화맹적환병솔증고명현.결론 성향저시력여맹적환병솔차이교대,치저시력화치황안병균이백내장위수위,기타치맹안병의차위청광안、안저병、안표질병등.
Objective To survey the types of disease and prevalence of low vision and blindness in rural and urban areas in Xinjiang,and to provide the basis for the prevent and treatment of blindness. Methods Cluster sampling was used in randomly selecting individuals in Urumqi and Kuche county of Xinjiang.A survey of visual acuity and ocular status was performed on total of 8295 individuals.The prevalence of blindness and low vision was calculated based on the WHO blindness criterion. Results The prevalence of bilateral low vision and blindness was found to be 5.26％ and 2.51％; Male bilateral low vision and blindness was found to be 5.47％ and 2.75％; Female bilateral low vision and blindness was found to be 5.10％ and 2.33％; Subjects over 60 years old and over 70 year old had a significantly higher prevalence of blindness and low vision. Conclusions With significant difference of the prevalence of blindness and low vision between rural and urban areas,the causes leading to blindness and low vision are,in falling order,cataract,glaucoma,retinal diseases,ocular surface disease and others,the treatment of cataract is the main measure to decrease the prevalence of blindness and low vision both in rural and urban areas.