安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2010年
3期
1313-1316
,共4页
海陆风%气候特征%降水%高温
海陸風%氣候特徵%降水%高溫
해륙풍%기후특정%강수%고온
Land-sea breeze%Climatic characteristics%Rainfall%High temperature
利用丹东、东港、宽甸3站2006~2008年地面观测数据及相关资料,对比黄海北部沿岸和内陆地区全年风向频率特征,统计沿海各站的海陆风日,分析该地区海陆风的宏观统计特征,并研究海陆风与降水和气温的相关关系.结果表明,黄海北部沿岸海陆风效应明显,季节分布不均,年际变化大;夏秋季海风常在沿海地区造成低云天气,并有利于海雾登陆;由海陆风引起的低层辐合线(海岸锋、海风锋)有利于雷暴等强对流天气的发生;海陆风效应是产生降水日变化的重要因子,并可制约高温天气的出现.
利用丹東、東港、寬甸3站2006~2008年地麵觀測數據及相關資料,對比黃海北部沿岸和內陸地區全年風嚮頻率特徵,統計沿海各站的海陸風日,分析該地區海陸風的宏觀統計特徵,併研究海陸風與降水和氣溫的相關關繫.結果錶明,黃海北部沿岸海陸風效應明顯,季節分佈不均,年際變化大;夏鞦季海風常在沿海地區造成低雲天氣,併有利于海霧登陸;由海陸風引起的低層輻閤線(海岸鋒、海風鋒)有利于雷暴等彊對流天氣的髮生;海陸風效應是產生降水日變化的重要因子,併可製約高溫天氣的齣現.
이용단동、동항、관전3참2006~2008년지면관측수거급상관자료,대비황해북부연안화내륙지구전년풍향빈솔특정,통계연해각참적해륙풍일,분석해지구해륙풍적굉관통계특정,병연구해륙풍여강수화기온적상관관계.결과표명,황해북부연안해륙풍효응명현,계절분포불균,년제변화대;하추계해풍상재연해지구조성저운천기,병유리우해무등륙;유해륙풍인기적저층복합선(해안봉、해풍봉)유리우뇌폭등강대류천기적발생;해륙풍효응시산생강수일변화적중요인자,병가제약고온천기적출현.
By using ground-based observation data and related information in Dandong, Donggang and Kuandian from 2006 to 2008, compared the characteristic of annual wind frequency in the coastal area of the northern Yellow Sea with that in the inland region, the sea-land breeze days of the coastal stations were counted, the macroscopical statistics characteristics of the sea-land breeze in this area were analyzed, and the correlation between sea-land breeze and rainfall as well as temperature were studied. The results showed that the sea-land breeze and its annual variation in the coastal area of the northern Yellow Sea is obvious and it is seasonal maldistribution.Sea breeze often causes low clouds in coastal area in summer and autumn,and it is beneficial to sea fog landing.The Low-level convergence line(coastal front, sea breeze front)caused by sea-land breeze is helpful to the occurrence of thunderstorms and other severe convective weather. Land-sea breeze is an important factor for diurnal variation of precipitation and it can restrict the emergence of high temperature.