安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2010年
7期
3613-3615
,共3页
孙亚乔%钱会%段磊%杨胜科
孫亞喬%錢會%段磊%楊勝科
손아교%전회%단뢰%양성과
农田土壤%重金属%含量特征%秦岭山前
農田土壤%重金屬%含量特徵%秦嶺山前
농전토양%중금속%함량특정%진령산전
Farmland soil%Heavy metal%Content characteristics%Qinling piedmont
通过田间采样和室内分析,对不同种植作物土壤中的Cr、Cu、As、Pb、Zn含量及污染状况进行分析研究,结果表明,全部土壤样品中As的含量低于陕西和全国的平均值,低于半数土样中Cr的含量高于陕西或全国平均值,超过半数以上的土样中Cu、Zn的含量高于陕西或全国平均值,所有土样中Pb含量高于陕西或全国平均值.单因子污染指数法和综合污染指数法的研究分析表明,以国家二级标准为评价标准,研究区土壤未受污染,土壤为清洁,土壤质量完全符合农作物生长条件.
通過田間採樣和室內分析,對不同種植作物土壤中的Cr、Cu、As、Pb、Zn含量及汙染狀況進行分析研究,結果錶明,全部土壤樣品中As的含量低于陝西和全國的平均值,低于半數土樣中Cr的含量高于陝西或全國平均值,超過半數以上的土樣中Cu、Zn的含量高于陝西或全國平均值,所有土樣中Pb含量高于陝西或全國平均值.單因子汙染指數法和綜閤汙染指數法的研究分析錶明,以國傢二級標準為評價標準,研究區土壤未受汙染,土壤為清潔,土壤質量完全符閤農作物生長條件.
통과전간채양화실내분석,대불동충식작물토양중적Cr、Cu、As、Pb、Zn함량급오염상황진행분석연구,결과표명,전부토양양품중As적함량저우협서화전국적평균치,저우반수토양중Cr적함량고우협서혹전국평균치,초과반수이상적토양중Cu、Zn적함량고우협서혹전국평균치,소유토양중Pb함량고우협서혹전국평균치.단인자오염지수법화종합오염지수법적연구분석표명,이국가이급표준위평개표준,연구구토양미수오염,토양위청길,토양질량완전부합농작물생장조건.
Through sampling in farmland and analysis in laboratory, the contents and the pollution level of Cr, Cu, As, Pb, Zn in different soils were studied. The comparative result showed that the As in all soil samples are lower than the mean value of Shaanxi and whole nation, the Cr in lower half soil samples are higher than the mean value of Shaanxi and whole nation, the Cu and Zn in majority soil samples are higher than the mean value of Shaanxi and whole nation, and the Pb in all soil samples is higher than the mean value of Shaanxi and whole nation. The single factor pollution index and multi-factor pollution index method were used to evaluate the soil pollution. According to Soil Environmental Quality Standard, the studied soils were at unpolluted degrees, the soils were clear, the quality of soil adapt to the crop growth, and not affect the quality of agricultural product.