中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2009年
11期
1175-1178
,共4页
汪立茂%宋晓玉%祝小平%谢飞%李光清%罗志丹巴%段勇军%祁腾%李帆%吴朝学
汪立茂%宋曉玉%祝小平%謝飛%李光清%囉誌丹巴%段勇軍%祁騰%李帆%吳朝學
왕립무%송효옥%축소평%사비%리광청%라지단파%단용군%기등%리범%오조학
青海田鼠%鼠疫动物病%监测
青海田鼠%鼠疫動物病%鑑測
청해전서%서역동물병%감측
Microtus fuscus%Plague animal disease%Monitor
目的 分析四川省2000-2008年青海田鼠鼠疫流行趋势.方法 按照"全国鼠疫总体规划"和"四川省鼠疫监测方案"及实施细则进行调查.结果 2000-2008年每个年度均发生青海田鼠鼠疫流行;鼠平均密度312.41只/ha;青海田鼠体染蚤率42.57%.蚤指数0.88.青海田鼠巢蚤指数55.89;发现染疫动物6种,包括青海田鼠、牧犬、沙狐、家猫、藏系绵羊和长尾仓鼠,其中活体青海田鼠检菌率0.32%,自毙青海田鼠检菌率22.99%;血清学阳检率6.70%.发现蚤类4科11属19种,其中染疫媒介3种,蚤类检菌率0.054%,包括细钩盖蚤、直缘双蚤指名亚种和五侧纤蚤邻近亚种.结论 四川省青海田鼠鼠疫呈连续流行态势.
目的 分析四川省2000-2008年青海田鼠鼠疫流行趨勢.方法 按照"全國鼠疫總體規劃"和"四川省鼠疫鑑測方案"及實施細則進行調查.結果 2000-2008年每箇年度均髮生青海田鼠鼠疫流行;鼠平均密度312.41隻/ha;青海田鼠體染蚤率42.57%.蚤指數0.88.青海田鼠巢蚤指數55.89;髮現染疫動物6種,包括青海田鼠、牧犬、沙狐、傢貓、藏繫綿羊和長尾倉鼠,其中活體青海田鼠檢菌率0.32%,自斃青海田鼠檢菌率22.99%;血清學暘檢率6.70%.髮現蚤類4科11屬19種,其中染疫媒介3種,蚤類檢菌率0.054%,包括細鉤蓋蚤、直緣雙蚤指名亞種和五側纖蚤鄰近亞種.結論 四川省青海田鼠鼠疫呈連續流行態勢.
목적 분석사천성2000-2008년청해전서서역류행추세.방법 안조"전국서역총체규화"화"사천성서역감측방안"급실시세칙진행조사.결과 2000-2008년매개년도균발생청해전서서역류행;서평균밀도312.41지/ha;청해전서체염조솔42.57%.조지수0.88.청해전서소조지수55.89;발현염역동물6충,포괄청해전서、목견、사호、가묘、장계면양화장미창서,기중활체청해전서검균솔0.32%,자폐청해전서검균솔22.99%;혈청학양검솔6.70%.발현조류4과11속19충,기중염역매개3충,조류검균솔0.054%,포괄세구개조、직연쌍조지명아충화오측섬조린근아충.결론 사천성청해전서서역정련속류행태세.
Objective To analyze the epidemic tendency of Microtus fascus plague during 2000-2008 in Sichuan province. Methods To investigate the plague each year according to "overall Plan of the Plague in the Whole Nation" and "Surveillance Program of Sichuan Province Plague". Results There were plague epidemic from 2000 to 2008, with the average density as 312.41/ha. 42.57% of the Microtus fuscus were infected by body Fleas. The Fleas Index was 0.88 and the Index for nest Fleas of Microtas fuscus was 55.89. Six kinds of animals were infected by not only the Microtus fuscus but also herd-dog, sand fox, Tibetan sheep, domestic cats and Cricetulus longicaulatus as well. The positive rate of live Microtus fuscus was 0.32% but 22.99% in the dead Microtus fuscus. The overall positive rate on serological test was 6.70%. There were 4 Sections, 11 species and 19 kinds Fleas identified and carrying 3 kinds of fleas, Callopsylla sparsilis, Amphipsylla tntua tutua and Rhadinopsylla dahurica vicina, with the overall infection rate as 0.054%. Conclusion Plague among Microtus fuscus showed a continuous epidemic in Sichuan province during 2000-2008.
