CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解珠海市吉大区集体儿童健康状况的变化趋势,为集体儿童保健管理提供科学依据,以提高集体儿童的整体健康水平.方法采用时间序列比较的方法对吉大区15间托幼园所2006～2008年期间5～8月份的体检结果报表资料进行分析比较.结果营养不良、低体重、发育迟缓患病率逐年下降;缺铁性贫血患病率变化不明显;龋齿患病率逐年下降;肥胖儿患病率逐年上升.结论珠海市吉大区托幼园所儿童营养状况良好,但肥胖儿及龋齿问题仍需努力解决.合理安排膳食营养,适当有效的体育锻炼,家长及老师积极配合,营造良好家庭及托幼园所环境,以确保每个儿童身心的健康发展.
목적 료해주해시길대구집체인동건강상황적변화추세,위집체인동보건관리제공과학의거,이제고집체인동적정체건강수평.방법 채용시간서렬비교적방법대길대구15간탁유완소2006～2008년기간5～8월빈적체검결과보표자료진행분석비교.결과 영양불량、저체중、발육지완환병솔축년하강;결철성빈혈환병솔변화불명현;우치환병솔축년하강;비반인환병솔축년상승.결론 주해시길대구탁유완소인동영양상황량호,단비반인급우치문제잉수노력해결.합리안배선식영양,괄당유효적체육단련,가장급로사적겁배합,영조량호가정급탁유완소배경,이학보매개인동신심적건강발전.
Objective Understood the Zhuhai Jida area collective child health condition the change tendency，provides the scientific basis for the collective child care management，improves the collective health of children as a whole．Methods Uses the method of the time series comparison to the Jida area of 15 nurseries，kindergartens，n 2006～2008 year in May in August s the physical examination result report form material carries on the analysis comparison．Results Malnutrition，low birth weight，growth retardation prevalence rate decreased year by year；iron deficiency anemia prevalence rate of change was not obvious：caries prevalence rate decreased year by year；child obesity prevalence increased year by year．Conclusions Zhuhai Jida regional nurseries and kindergartens for children in good nutrition，child obesity and dental caries，but more needs to be done to solve the problem The reasonable arrangement meals nutrition，the suitable effective physical training，the guardian and teacher coordinates positively，the building good family and the nurseries and kindergartens environment,guarantees each child body and mind the healthy development．