光子学报
光子學報
광자학보
ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA
2009年
12期
3067-3071
,共5页
超短脉冲激光%光栅%菲涅耳衍射%Talbot效应
超短脈遲激光%光柵%菲涅耳衍射%Talbot效應
초단맥충격광%광책%비열이연사%Talbot효응
Ultrashort pulses laser%Grating%Fresnel diffration%Talbot effect
理论上研究了超短脉冲激光照射下光栅的Talbot效应,得到了超短脉冲激光照射下光栅Talbot图像的性质.实验上采用严格的实验方法(频率分辨光学开关装置测量超短脉冲激光、反射式扩束系统对超短脉冲进行扩束)很好地验证了理论分析结果.理论分析和实验结果表明,超短脉冲激光照射下光栅的Talbot图像的对比度会显著下降,而且超短脉冲激光的脉宽越短,Talbot距离越大,Talbot图像的对比度会进一步下降.
理論上研究瞭超短脈遲激光照射下光柵的Talbot效應,得到瞭超短脈遲激光照射下光柵Talbot圖像的性質.實驗上採用嚴格的實驗方法(頻率分辨光學開關裝置測量超短脈遲激光、反射式擴束繫統對超短脈遲進行擴束)很好地驗證瞭理論分析結果.理論分析和實驗結果錶明,超短脈遲激光照射下光柵的Talbot圖像的對比度會顯著下降,而且超短脈遲激光的脈寬越短,Talbot距離越大,Talbot圖像的對比度會進一步下降.
이론상연구료초단맥충격광조사하광책적Talbot효응,득도료초단맥충격광조사하광책Talbot도상적성질.실험상채용엄격적실험방법(빈솔분변광학개관장치측량초단맥충격광、반사식확속계통대초단맥충진행확속)흔호지험증료이론분석결과.이론분석화실험결과표명,초단맥충격광조사하광책적Talbot도상적대비도회현저하강,이차초단맥충격광적맥관월단,Talbot거리월대,Talbot도상적대비도회진일보하강.
Talbot effect of a grating under ultrashort pulses laser illumination is analyzed theoretically.In the experiment,ultrashort pulses laser is measured by a frequency-resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) apparatus and the ultrashort pulses laser is expanded by a reflective expanded system.Experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.Theoretically and experimentally investigations indicate that the contrast of Talbot images under ultrashort pulses laser illumination are remarkable decreased.In addition,the contrast of Talbot images are further decreased at longer Talbot distance and under shorter ultrashort pulses laser illumination.