CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解农村与城市80岁以上成功老龄生物学指标状况.方法 2007年11月随机抽取广西巴马瑶族自治县80岁以上成功老龄73例,同期抽取广西南宁市80岁以上成功老龄31例.测量二组老人的身高、体重、血常规、电解质、血脂、血糖,计算体重指数(BMI),并对影响长寿的相关生物学指标进行多因素回归分析.结果成功老龄血脂、血糖、血常规、电解质均在正常范围,城市成功老龄的平均年龄小于农村成功老龄,平均体重、身高大于农村成功老龄,超重人数明显多于农村成功老龄,在高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)低的比例、空腹血糖值、平均血红蛋白量、平均血红蛋白浓度、钠、氯、镁高于农村成功老龄,载脂蛋白A(ApoA)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、红细胞、红细胞容积低于农村成功老龄;多因素回归分析,结果显示城市成功老龄的年龄与甘油三酯(TG)呈负相关,农村成功老龄的年龄与BMI、HDL-C呈负相关.结论城市和农村成功老龄的部分生物学指标存在差异,但成功老龄生物学指标具有正常稳定的特征,而保持正常稳定的生物学基础是以保持正常体重为基准,以科学行为方式和良好生态环境为前提.
목적 료해농촌여성시80세이상성공노령생물학지표상황.방법 2007년11월수궤추취엄서파마요족자치현80세이상성공노령73례,동기추취엄서남저시80세이상성공노령31례.측량이조노인적신고、체중、혈상규、전해질、혈지、혈당,계산체중지수(BMI),병대영향장수적상관생물학지표진행다인소회귀분석.결과 성공노령혈지、혈당、혈상규、전해질균재정상범위,성시성공노령적평균년령소우농촌성공노령,평균체중、신고대우농촌성공노령,초중인수명현다우농촌성공노령,재고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)저적비례、공복혈당치、평균혈홍단백량、평균혈홍단백농도、납、록、미고우농촌성공노령,재지단백A(ApoA)、재지단백B(ApoB)、림파세포、중성립세포、홍세포、홍세포용적저우농촌성공노령;다인소회귀분석,결과현시성시성공노령적년령여감유삼지(TG)정부상관,농촌성공노령적년령여BMI、HDL-C정부상관.결론 성시화농촌성공노령적부분생물학지표존재차이,단성공노령생물학지표구유정상은정적특정,이보지정상은정적생물학기출시이보지정상체중위기준,이과학행위방식화량호생태배경위전제.
Objective To explore the biological indexes of successful aging over 80 years old between countryside and city. Methods 73 cases of successful aging over 80 were randomly selected in Bama in Nov 2007,and 31 cases of successful aging over 80 were randomly selected in Nanning simultaneously.The body height,body weigh,blood analysis,electrolytes,blood fat,blood sugar were measured,and BMI was calculated.Results The mean of blood fat,blood sugar,blood analysis and electrolytes was in the normal range.The average age of successful aging in city was less than that in countryside.The average body weigh and height in city were higher than those in countryside.The number of overweight BMI in city was more significant than those in countryside.The ratio of low HDL-C and the mean of FBS,MCH,MCHC,Na~+,Cl~-,Mg~(2+) in city were higher than those in countryside.The mean of ApoA,ApoB,LYM,GRAN,RBC,HCT in city were less than those in countryside.The results of regression analysis manifested that longevity of successful aging in city was negatively related to TG.The longevity of successful aging in countryside were negatively related to BMI and HDL-C.Conclusions The parts of successful aging's biological indexes between city and countryside aere different,however,the biological indexes of successful aging is normal and stable.The maintenance of normal body weight is the benchmark which maintained the steady biological basis,and the science behavior and pleasant ecological environment is the premise to maintain the steady biological basis.