贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版
貴州師範大學學報:自然科學版
귀주사범대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Natural Sciences)
2011年
4期
76-79
,共4页
大百键%从头算%休克尔分子轨道法%三中心四电子键%角扩张
大百鍵%從頭算%休剋爾分子軌道法%三中心四電子鍵%角擴張
대백건%종두산%휴극이분자궤도법%삼중심사전자건%각확장
extended,tr-bond%ab initio calculation%Huckel molecular orbital method%three-center four-electron hyperbond%orbital angle expansion
用量子化学从头算MP2、QCISD、CCSD方法结合6-311++G(3df,3pa)基组的计算水平以及休克尔分子轨道(HMO)理论对基态NO2大π键进行了研究。结果显示,基态NO2中氮原子接近sp2杂化。未参与成键的杂化轨道电子占据数约为0.99。大π键中成键电子和反键电子总数均约为3.62,;而自然键轨道(NBO)理论计算出NO2分子中存在3中心4电子大π键,参与离域的电子总数约为3.98;HMO法计算表明,具有П3^4键的NOx分子比存在П3^3键的NO2分子能量低187.855kJ/mol。故基态NO2分子中存在Ⅱ3^4键的说法更合理。
用量子化學從頭算MP2、QCISD、CCSD方法結閤6-311++G(3df,3pa)基組的計算水平以及休剋爾分子軌道(HMO)理論對基態NO2大π鍵進行瞭研究。結果顯示,基態NO2中氮原子接近sp2雜化。未參與成鍵的雜化軌道電子佔據數約為0.99。大π鍵中成鍵電子和反鍵電子總數均約為3.62,;而自然鍵軌道(NBO)理論計算齣NO2分子中存在3中心4電子大π鍵,參與離域的電子總數約為3.98;HMO法計算錶明,具有П3^4鍵的NOx分子比存在П3^3鍵的NO2分子能量低187.855kJ/mol。故基態NO2分子中存在Ⅱ3^4鍵的說法更閤理。
용양자화학종두산MP2、QCISD、CCSD방법결합6-311++G(3df,3pa)기조적계산수평이급휴극이분자궤도(HMO)이론대기태NO2대π건진행료연구。결과현시,기태NO2중담원자접근sp2잡화。미삼여성건적잡화궤도전자점거수약위0.99。대π건중성건전자화반건전자총수균약위3.62,;이자연건궤도(NBO)이론계산출NO2분자중존재3중심4전자대π건,삼여리역적전자총수약위3.98;HMO법계산표명,구유П3^4건적NOx분자비존재П3^3건적NO2분자능량저187.855kJ/mol。고기태NO2분자중존재Ⅱ3^4건적설법경합리。
By means of quantum chemical ab initio MP2, QCISD, CCSD theory and Huckel molecular orbital (HMO) method, the delocalized π-bond of NO2 was studied. The calculation suggesed that the nitragon atom in ground-NO2 was sp2 hybridization. The none-bonding hybridized atomic orbital was occupyzed by 0. 99 electrons. Moreover, 3.62 electrons occupied the π- and π -bond. The natural bond orbital analysis indicated that 3. 98 electrons occupied a three-center four-electron w-orbital. The HMO study showed that the energy of NO2 system with П3^4 bond was lower than that with П3^4 bond by 187. 855kJ/mol. Thus at the ground state, the description of NO2 possessing a П3^4 bond was more reasonable.