金属热处理
金屬熱處理
금속열처리
HEAT TREATMENT OF METALS
2001年
5期
4-7
,共4页
闵学刚%余新泉%孙扬善%冯文博%孙建荣
閔學剛%餘新泉%孫颺善%馮文博%孫建榮
민학강%여신천%손양선%풍문박%손건영
热喷涂%涂层%扩散处理%金属间化合物
熱噴塗%塗層%擴散處理%金屬間化閤物
열분도%도층%확산처리%금속간화합물
利用等离子喷涂方法在不锈钢基体上喷涂铁铝混合粉获得了铁铝涂层,并对涂层的组织进行了分析。研究结果表明,Fe粉和Al粉熔化后由喷枪高速喷出,沉积在基体上可发生部分化合反应,生成少量的铁铝金属间化合物,涂层与基体结合良好。600℃扩散处理后,涂层中的铁铝金属间化合物增多。800℃和1000℃扩散处理后,Al全部反应,Fe有剩余,涂层由Fe、铁铝金属间化合物和氧化物组成。
利用等離子噴塗方法在不鏽鋼基體上噴塗鐵鋁混閤粉穫得瞭鐵鋁塗層,併對塗層的組織進行瞭分析。研究結果錶明,Fe粉和Al粉鎔化後由噴鎗高速噴齣,沉積在基體上可髮生部分化閤反應,生成少量的鐵鋁金屬間化閤物,塗層與基體結閤良好。600℃擴散處理後,塗層中的鐵鋁金屬間化閤物增多。800℃和1000℃擴散處理後,Al全部反應,Fe有剩餘,塗層由Fe、鐵鋁金屬間化閤物和氧化物組成。
이용등리자분도방법재불수강기체상분도철려혼합분획득료철려도층,병대도층적조직진행료분석。연구결과표명,Fe분화Al분용화후유분창고속분출,침적재기체상가발생부분화합반응,생성소량적철려금속간화합물,도층여기체결합량호。600℃확산처리후,도층중적철려금속간화합물증다。800℃화1000℃확산처리후,Al전부반응,Fe유잉여,도층유Fe、철려금속간화합물화양화물조성。
The coatings of mixed iron aluminides and oxide phases on 18-8 stainless steel substrates were obtained by air plasma spraying mixed powder of iron and aluminium.Microstructures of coatings were investigated by optical microscope,SEM and XRD.The results show that reactions between iron and aluminium sprayed through plasma torch in high speed take place when melted spray of iron and aluminium impinge on the 18-8 stainless steel substrates.Microstructure observations also find the joint of the coatings and substrates is fine and no cracks have been observed.The amount of iron aluminides in coatings increases after the diffusion treatment at 600℃.After the coatings were diffusionally treated at 800℃ and 1000℃,pure Al in coatings disappears completely,but pure Fe still remains,the coatings consist of pure Fe,iron aluminides and oxide phases.