催化学报
催化學報
최화학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
2011年
8期
1357-1363
,共7页
郑青%李金花%陈红冲%陈全鹏%周保学%尚树川%蔡伟民
鄭青%李金花%陳紅遲%陳全鵬%週保學%尚樹川%蔡偉民
정청%리금화%진홍충%진전붕%주보학%상수천%채위민
光电催化%二氧化钛阵列%薄膜反应器%有机物降解%双酚A
光電催化%二氧化鈦陣列%薄膜反應器%有機物降解%雙酚A
광전최화%이양화태진렬%박막반응기%유궤물강해%쌍분A
photoelectrocatalysis%titania nanotube array%thin-layer reactor%organic degradation%bisphenol A
基于薄层反应器快速耗竭氧化特点,研究了典型环境内分泌干扰物双酚A在TiO2纳米管阵列电极上的光电催化氧化反应性能与反应机理.结果表明,薄层反应器中光电流、初始峰值电流、耗竭反应净电量和空白光电流等光电催化物理参数均能反映光电催化反应速率,并适用于催化反应的机制分析.峰值光电流与双酚A初始浓度拟合结果表明,双酚A在电极表面的吸附符合朗格缪尔等温吸附方程,且光电流与吸附浓度正相关,而瞬态光电流时间响应曲线拟合结果发现,双酚A在电极表面光电催化过程随时间呈一级指数衰减模型变化,且该模型也适合于乙二醇、谷氨酸、酒石酸、甲醇、二乙醇胺和尿素等其他有机物的光电催化氧化过程.可为各种光电催化传感器实时监测有机物浓度提供理论基础,并可用于快速比较测定多种纳米电极材料的催化性能.
基于薄層反應器快速耗竭氧化特點,研究瞭典型環境內分泌榦擾物雙酚A在TiO2納米管陣列電極上的光電催化氧化反應性能與反應機理.結果錶明,薄層反應器中光電流、初始峰值電流、耗竭反應淨電量和空白光電流等光電催化物理參數均能反映光電催化反應速率,併適用于催化反應的機製分析.峰值光電流與雙酚A初始濃度擬閤結果錶明,雙酚A在電極錶麵的吸附符閤朗格繆爾等溫吸附方程,且光電流與吸附濃度正相關,而瞬態光電流時間響應麯線擬閤結果髮現,雙酚A在電極錶麵光電催化過程隨時間呈一級指數衰減模型變化,且該模型也適閤于乙二醇、穀氨痠、酒石痠、甲醇、二乙醇胺和尿素等其他有機物的光電催化氧化過程.可為各種光電催化傳感器實時鑑測有機物濃度提供理論基礎,併可用于快速比較測定多種納米電極材料的催化性能.
기우박층반응기쾌속모갈양화특점,연구료전형배경내분비간우물쌍분A재TiO2납미관진렬전겁상적광전최화양화반응성능여반응궤리.결과표명,박층반응기중광전류、초시봉치전류、모갈반응정전량화공백광전류등광전최화물리삼수균능반영광전최화반응속솔,병괄용우최화반응적궤제분석.봉치광전류여쌍분A초시농도의합결과표명,쌍분A재전겁표면적흡부부합랑격무이등온흡부방정,차광전류여흡부농도정상관,이순태광전류시간향응곡선의합결과발현,쌍분A재전겁표면광전최화과정수시간정일급지수쇠감모형변화,차해모형야괄합우을이순、곡안산、주석산、갑순、이을순알화뇨소등기타유궤물적광전최화양화과정.가위각충광전최화전감기실시감측유궤물농도제공이론기출,병가용우쾌속비교측정다충납미전겁재료적최화성능.
The characterization and mechanism of the photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of a typical endocrine disrupting chemical,bisphenol-A (BPA),on TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) were investigated using a thin-layer reactor where BPA was rapidly and exhaustively oxidized.Physical parameters such as the photocurrent,the initial peak photocurrent,the exhaustive charge quantity,and the blank photocurrent were found to be related to the degradation rate and the reaction mechanism.The Langmuir equation was used to fit the relationship between the initial peak photocurrent response and the BPA concentration indicating the proportionality between the photocurrent responses and the adsorbed organic concentration.A first-order exponential decay fitting of transient photocurrent profiles indicated the validity of first-order organic degradation kinetics for the photoelectroeatalysis.These relationships were found to be valid for many other organics including urea,glycol,glumatic acid,tartaric acid,methanol,and diethanolamine.The quantitative relationship found in this study provides a theoretical foundation for the real-time determination of the degradability of toxic organics by photoelectrocatalytic sensors.