CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解未婚女医生避孕方法选择和避孕知识的来源状况.方法在广州地区四所综合性医院,采用整群抽样方法,对未婚女医生进行了抽样调查,统计分析.结果有效调查共有559人,发现未婚女医生对于避孕套、紧急避孕、短效避孕药及安全期避孕等四种避孕方式的认知均极显著高于其它几种方式,但对于上述四种方式的知晓程度不存在显著差异性.而对于避孕针、皮下埋置、阴道喷药及阴道隔膜等避孕方式的认识程度远远低于其它避孕方式.且其不了解程度极显著低于避孕套、紧急避孕、短效避孕药及安全期避孕等四种方式.而对于所有避孕方式的了解程度之间不存在显著差异.在了解知识的渠道方面,主要是通过网络、专业教育、电视和书籍获得,其他较少.83.80%的调查对象认为有必要进行性与生殖健康及避孕知识的宣传教育,认为最可靠的获知途径为专业指导.结论未婚女医生由于所学专业知识的利用,对各种避孕方式均有一定程度的了解.但生殖健康及避孕知识仍然缺乏,这反映了我们学校及家庭教育在这方面的不足,也体现出当前社会对性与生殖健康和避孕知识的宣传力度欠缺.
목적 료해미혼녀의생피잉방법선택화피잉지식적래원상황.방법 재엄주지구사소종합성의원,채용정군추양방법,대미혼녀의생진행료추양조사,통계분석.결과 유효조사공유559인,발현미혼녀의생대우피잉투、긴급피잉、단효피잉약급안전기피잉등사충피잉방식적인지균겁현저고우기타궤충방식,단대우상술사충방식적지효정도불존재현저차이성.이대우피잉침、피하매치、음도분약급음도격막등피잉방식적인식정도원원저우기타피잉방식.차기불료해정도겁현저저우피잉투、긴급피잉、단효피잉약급안전기피잉등사충방식.이대우소유피잉방식적료해정도지간불존재현저차이.재료해지식적거도방면,주요시통과망락、전업교육、전시화서적획득,기타교소.83.80%적조사대상인위유필요진행성여생식건강급피잉지식적선전교육,인위최가고적획지도경위전업지도.결론 미혼녀의생유우소학전업지식적이용,대각충피잉방식균유일정정도적료해.단생식건강급피잉지식잉연결핍,저반영료아문학교급가정교육재저방면적불족,야체현출당전사회대성여생식건강화피잉지식적선전력도흠결.
Objective To understand the status of the awareness of contraception in unmarried female doctors.Methods A survey was conducted in the unmarried lady doctors from four general hospitals in Guangzhou area by using cluster sampling technique.Results A total number of 559 unmarried female doctors were surveyed.The awareness of condom use,contraceptives,natural family planning,and postcoital contraception was markedly higher than that of other contraceptive methods.But the awareness rate of anticonceptive injections,subcutaneous depot,spermicidal spray,or vaginal diaphragm was significantly lower.The sources of information on reproductive physiology and contraception were mainly from Internet,professional education,television programs,and newspapers or magazines.About 83.80 % of the subjects considered that education on sex,reproductive health,and contraception was necessary and that the professional guidance was the most reliable way of eduation.Conclusions The unmarried female doctors have some degree of awareness of various types of contraception due to their medical knowledge but further education is still needed.School and family education is insufficient and current propaganda on reproductive health and contraception is not enough.